Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Hepatocellular transplantation

Morphological study on hepatocytes transplanted into rat spleen

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Gastroenterologia Japonica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Hepatocellular transplantation into the spleen was investigated as a new attempt in utilizing isolated hepatocytes to compensate for impaired liver function. Present study was undertaken to evaluate morphological and histochemical alterations up to 6 weeks following transplantation in hepatocytes transplanted into the splenic parenchyma. Light microscopic studies revealed viable hepatocellular islets in the splenic parenchyma up to 6 weeks, although minimal cytoplasmic changes were observed. Electron microscopic studies demonstrated moderate changes in organelles, which developed gradually as the time after transplantation proceeded. Distortion and fragmentation of the membranes around the cytoplasm and organelles were not recognized. Moreover, newly formed bile canaliculi and tight junctions which indicate reconstruction of hepatic plates were observed between adjacent cell membranes, and enzyme activities were detected by cytochemical determination of glucose-6-phosphatase in the hepatocytes even 6 weeks after transplantation.

The transplanted hepatocytes preserved their characteristic enzyme and fine structures as hepatocytes up to 6 weeks. Our present study based on the persistence of cellular viability suggests that inoculated hepatocytes do maintain their hepatocellular functions after transplantation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Eiseman B, Norton L and Kralios NC: Hepatocyte perfusion with a centrifuge. SGO 142: 21, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Matas AJ, Sutherland DER, Steffes MW, Simmons RL and Najarian JS: Hepatocellular transplantation in UDP-glucurongl-transferase-deficient rats. Surg Forum 26: 429, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ebata H, Onishi T, Ono M, Kusano M, Sekiguchi S and Mito M: Experimental study on hepatocellular transplantation in rats. Japanese Journal of Transplantation (Suppl) 11: 83, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mito M, Ebata H, Onishi T, Kusano M and Ono M: Survival of hepatocytes transplanted into the splees of rats and dogs. European Surgical Research (Suppl) 9: 166, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kusano M, Ohnishi T, Ebata H, Ohno M and Mito M: Hepatocellular transplantation -An electron microscopic study on hepatocytes transplanted into the spleen of rats -. Acta Hepatologica japonica 19: 4, 332, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  6. Berry MN and Friend DS: High-yield preparation of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells. J Cell Biol 43: 506, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wachstein M and Meisel E: On the histochemical demonstration of glucose -6 -phosphatase. J Histochem Cytochem 4: 592, 1956

    Google Scholar 

  8. Drochmans P and Wanson J: Isolation and subfranctionation on ficoll gradients of adult rat hepatocytes. J Cell Biol 66: 1, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Groth CG, Arborgh B, Björken C, Sundberg B and Lundgren G: Correction of hyperbilirubinemia in the glucuronyl transferase deficient rat by intraportal hepatocyte transplantation. Transpl Proc 9: 313, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kretshmer GJ, Sutherland DER, Matas AJ and Najarian JS: Auto-transplantation of pancreatic fragments in totally pancreatic fragments in totally pancreatectomized dogs; A study comparing the splenic pulp vs. the portal vein as a site of tissue im plantation. Eur Surg Res 9 (Suppl): 100, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bonney RJ and Maley F: Some characteristics and Functions of adult rat liver parenchymal cells in primary culture. In International Symposium on Gene Expression and Carcinogenesis in Cultured Liver. University of California, Los Angeles, 1974, New York, Academic Press, p 24, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  12. Seglen PO: Preparation of rat liver cells. III. Enzymatic requirement for tissue dispersion. Exp Cell Res 82: 391, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Quistorff B, Bondesen S and Grunnet N: Preparation and biochemical characterization of parenchymal cells from rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta 320: 503, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wanson JC: Morphological and biochemical characteristics of isolated and cultured hepatocytes. Use of Isolated Liver Cells and Kidney Tubules in Metabolic Studies, ed., Tager, J.M., North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, p 185, 1976

  15. Sutherland DER, Numata M, Matas AJ, Simmons RL, Najarian JS: Hepatocellular transplantation in acute liver failure. Surgery 82: 124, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mito, M., Kusano, M., Onishi, T. et al. Hepatocellular transplantation. Gastroenterol Jpn 13, 480–490 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774914

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02774914

Key Words

Navigation