Summary
It is shown that one can introduce a topological chargeN for all soliton systems corresponding to the reductionr = - q of the ZS-AKNS spectral problem with an analytic at ζ = 0 dispersion relation. Geometrically, N is a total curvature for a closed smooth curve in the compactifiedR 2. Topologically,N is a degree of some mapS 1 → S1 . Physical interpretations of N are also discussed.
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Sym, A. Soliton surfaces. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 40, 225–231 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751773
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751773