Skip to main content
Log in

Fanconi's constitutional panmyelopathy

  • Annotation
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fanconi's constitutional panmyelopathy is a form of aplastic anemia characterised by marked pallor, increased pigmentation, short stature, skeletal anomalies and hypogonadism. Consanguinity is mostly present. Chromosomal abnormalities are frequently seen and are diagnostic. Peripheral smear and bone marrow studies help to confirm the diagnosis. In spite of treatment with androgens and steroids, the mortality rate continues to be high although these children do have long periods of remission. Bone marrow transplant is a useful recent addition to management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fanconi G. Familial constitutional panmyelopathy. Fanconi anemia. I. Clinical aspects.Sem Haematol 1967;4:233–235

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dawson JP. Congenital pancytopenia associated with multiple congenital anomalies (Fanconi type).Pediatrics 1955;15:325–328

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hathway WE, Githens JH. Pancytopenia with hyperplastic marrow.Am J Dis Child 1967;102:389–392

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lpton JM, Nathan DG. Aplastic and hypoplastic anemia.Ped Clin N Amer 1980;27:217–225

    Google Scholar 

  5. Santhanakrishnan BR, Sridharan VC, Raju VB. Aplastic anemia.Indian J Pediatr 1976;43:382–85

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Alter BP, Potter NU, Li FP. Classification and etiology of aplastic anemias.Clin Hematol 1978;7:431–435

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Li FP, Alter BP, Nalker DG. The mortality of acquired aplastic anemia in children.Blood 1975;40:153–162

    Google Scholar 

  8. Latt SA, Stetten G, Jwergens LA et al. Induction by alkylating agents of sister chromatoid exchanges and chromatoid breaks in Fanconi's anemia.Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 1975;72: 4066–4070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Alter BP. Thumbs and anemia.Pediatrics 1978;62:613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Diamond LK, Wang LC, Alter BP. Congenital hypoplastic anemia.Adv Pediatr 1976;22:349–378

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Carriga S, Crossby WH. The incidence of leukemia in families of patients with hypoplasia of the marrow.Blood 1959;14:1008–1011

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shapiro P, Ikeda RM, Ruebner BH et al. Multiple hepatic tumors and peliosis hepatis in Fanconi's anemia treated with androgens.Am J Dis Child 1977;131:1104–1106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Camitta BM, Thomas ED, Nathan DG et al. A prospective study of androgens and bone marrow transplant for severe aplastic anemia.Blood 1979;53:504–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pushpa, V. Fanconi's constitutional panmyelopathy. Indian J Pediatr 54, 775–778 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751303

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751303

Key words

Navigation