Abstract
The advantages of a new semi-wet method for the synthesis of (Ba, Ca)TiO3 and YBa2Cu3O7 − y powders from precursor carbonates are described. The precursor carbonates are prepared using chemical coprecipitation technique under controlled pH conditions to ensure uniform distribution of Ba+2/Ca+2 and Y+3/Ba+2 ions. It is shown that the powders synthesized by this route possess better chemical homogeneity as compared to those obtained by the conventional ceramic technique involving calcination of a mixture of BaCO3, CaCO3, TiO2 and Y2O3, BaCO3, CuO powders. The behaviour of the ferroelectric (Ba, Ca)TiO3 and the superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 − y ceramics prepared from powders obtained by our method are found to be markedly different from those known for the conventionally prepared ceramics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beno M A, Soderholm I, Capone D W, Hinks D G, Jorgensen J D, Schuller I K, Segre C U, Zhang K and Grace J D 1987Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 57
Bhargava R N, Herko S P and Osborn W N 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1468
Cava R J, Batlogg B, Van Dover R B, Murphy D W, Sunshine S, Siegrist T, Remeika J P, Rietman E A, Zahurak S and Espinosa G P 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1676
Chen J T, Wenger L E, Mc Ewan I J and Logothetus E M 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1972
David W I F, Harrison W T A, Gunn J M F, Moze O, Soper A K, Day P, Jorgensen J D, Hinks D G, Beno M A, Soderholm L, Capone D W, Schuller I K, Segre C U, Zhang K and Grace J D 1987Nature (London) 327 310
Gallagher P K, O’Bryan H M, Sunshine S A and Murphy D W 1987Mater. Res. Bull. 22 1007
Grant P M, Beyers E M, Engler E M, Lim G, Parkin S S P, Ramirez M L, Lee V Y, Nazzal A, Vazquez J E and Savoy R 1987Phys. Rev. B35 7242
Grover A K, Radhakrishnamurthy C, Chaddah P, Ravi Kumar G and Subba Rao G V 1988Pramana — J. Phys. 30 569
Groves P 1985Phase Transitions 5 197
Hazen R M, Finger L W, Angel R J, Prewitt C T, Ross N L, Mao H K, Hadidiacos C G, Hor P H, Meng R L and Chu C W 1987Phys. Rev. B35 7238
Hor P H, Meng R L, Wang Y Q, Gao L, Huang Z J, Bechtold J, Forster K and Chu C W 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1891
Iwazumi T, Yoshizaki R, Inoue M, Sawada H, Hayashi H, Ikeda H and Matsuura E 1987Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26 L621
Jaffe B, Jaffe H and Cook W R 1971Piezoelectric ceramics (New York: Academic Press)
Jayaram B, Agrawal S K, Gupta A and Narlikar A V 1987Curr. Sci. 56 572
Kirillov V V and Isupov V A 1973Ferroelectrics 5 3
Mitsui T and Westphal W B 1961Phys. Rev. 124 1354
Murphy D W, Sunshine S, Van Dover R B, Cava R J, Batlogg B, Zahurak S M and Schneemeyer L E 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1888
Newham R E and Cross L E 1981 inPreparation and characterization of materials (eds) J M Honig and C N R Rao (New York: Academic Press) p. 249
Pandey D, Tiwari V S, Singh T B, Pandey L, Prakash O and Ramachandrarao P 1987Phase Transitions 9 11
Pandey D, Tiwari V S, Singh A K and Chaudhry S 1988Pramana — J. Phys. 30 L251
Pandey D, Tiwari V S and Singh A K 1989J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 22 182
Rao C N R, Ganguly P, Raychaudhuri A K, Mohan Ram R A and Sreedhar K 1987Nature (London) 326 856
Setter N and Cross L E 1980aJ. Appl. Phys. 51 8
Setter N and Cross L E 1980bJ. Mater. Sci. 15 2478
Siegrist T, Sunshine S, Murphy D W, Cava R J and Zahurak S M 1987Phys. Rev. B35 7137
Smolensky G A 1970J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 28 26
Stenger C G F and Burggraaf 1980aPhys. Status Solidi A61 275
Stenger C G F and Burggraaf 1980bPhys. Status Solidi A61 653
Tarascon J M, Greene L H, Bagley B G, McKinnon W R, Barboux P and Hull G 1987Proc. Int. Workshop on Novel Mechanisms of Superconductivity, Berkeley, June 1987
Tiwari V S 1985Diffuse phase transition in (Ba, Ca) TiO 3 ceramics, M. Tech. dissertation, School of Materials Science and Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Tiwari V S, Singh A K and Pandey D 1988Rev. Solid State Sci. 2 173
Tiwari V S, Pandey D and Groves P 1989J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 22 837
Tiwari V S and Pandey D (to be published)
Wolters M and Burggraaf A J 1975Mater. Res. Bull. 10 417
Wu M K, Ashburn J R, Torng C J, Hor P H, Meng R L, Gao L, Huang Z J, Wang Y Q and Chu C W 1987Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 908
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, D., Tiwari, V.S., Singh, A.K. et al. Characterization of ferroelectric and superconducting ceramics prepared from precursor carbonates. Bull. Mater. Sci. 12, 245–261 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747135
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02747135