Skip to main content
Log in

Word of mouth activity as information search: A reappraisal

  • Published:
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Studies on the diffusion of new products show that word-of-mouth activity WOMA) is an important influencer of consumer acceptance. WOMA has usually been defined primarily as information seeking behavior aimed at risk reduction prior to the purchase decision. To test this hypothesis, data on a new milk additive brand were used from a 1,100 state-wide sample conducted longitudinally. The findings were consistent in rejecting the hypothesis, therefore casting doubt on the exclusive information search nature of WOMA. The main implication is to view WOMA as a multiform communication activity including conversation types other than information search.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arndt, J. “Word of Mouth Advertising: The Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of a New Food Product,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1966.

  2. —. “Perceived Risk, Sociometric Integration and Word of Mouth in the Adoption of a New Food Product,” in R. M. Hass (ed.), Science, Technology and Marketing. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1966, 644–648.

    Google Scholar 

  3. —. “Role of Product Related Conversations in the Diffusion of New Products,” Journal of Marketing Research, 4 (August 1967), 291–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. —. Word of Mouth Advertising. New York: Advertising Research Foundation, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  5. —. “Word of Mouth Advertising and Informal Communication,” in D. F. Cox (ed.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bauer, R. A. “Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking,” in R. S. Hancock (ed.), Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1960, 389–398.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Beal, G. M. and E. M. Rogers. “Informational Sources in the Adoption of New Fabrics,” Journal of Home Economics, 49, 1957, 166–168.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bell, G. D.. “Self Confidence and Persuasion in Car Buying,” Journal of Marketing Research, 4 (February 1967), 46–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Berlyne, D. E.. “Curiosity and Exploration,” Science, CL 3, No. 3731, (July, 1966), 25–38.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Coleman, J., E. Katz, and H. Menzel. “The Diffusion of an Innovation among Physicians,” Sociometry, 20 (December 1957), 253–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Coleman, J., Menzel, H. and E. Katz. “Social Processes in Physicians Adoption of a New Drug,” Journal of Chronic Diseases (January 1959), 1–19.

  12. Cox, D. F. “The Audience of Communicators,” in S. A. Greyser (ed.), Toward Scientific Marketing. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1964, 58–72.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cunningham, S. M. “Perceived Risk as a Factor in Product Oriented Word of Mouth Behavior: A First Step,” in L. G. Smith (ed.), Reflections on Progress in Marketing. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1965, 229–288.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cunningham, S. M. “The Role of Perceived Risk in Product-Related Discussion and Brand Purchase Behavior,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, 1965.

  15. Engle, J. F., D. A. Knapp, and D. E. Knapp. “Sources of Influence in the Acceptance of New Products for Self Medication: Preliminary Findings,” in R. M. Hass (ed.), Science, Technology and Marketing. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1966, 776–782.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Howard, J. and J. N. Sheth. The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Katona, G. and E. Mueller. “A Study of Purchase Decisions,” in L. M. Clark (ed.), Consumer Behavior: The Dynamics of Consumer Reaction. New York: New York University Press, 1954, 34–87.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lampert, S. I. “Word of Mouth Activity during the Introduction of a New Product,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, 1971.

  19. Lionberger, H. F.. “Some Characteristics of Farm Operators Sought as Sources of Farm Information in a Missouri Farm Community,” Rural Sociology, 18 (December 1958), 327–338.

    Google Scholar 

  20. — “The Relation of Informal Social Groups to the Diffusion of Farm Information in a Northeast Missouri Farm Community,” Rural Sociology, 19 (September 1954), 223–243.

    Google Scholar 

  21. — Adoption of New Ideas and Practices. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  22. — and E. Hassinger. “Neighborhoods, as a Factor in the Diffusion of Farm Innovation in a Northeast Missouri Farming Community,” Rural Sociology, 19 (December 1954), 377–384.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Menzel, H. and E. Katz. “Social Relations and Innovations in the Medical Profession: The Epidemiology of a New Drug,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 19, 1955, 337–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. O'Brien, T. B. “Information Sensitivity and the Sequence of Psychological States in the Brand Choice Process,” unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, 1969.

  25. Rogers, E. M. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ryan, B. and N. C. Gross. “The Diffusion of Hybrid Seed Corn in Two Iowa Communities,” Rural Sociology, 8 (May 1943), 15–24.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sheth, J. N. “Perceived Risk and Diffusion of Innovation,” Insights into Consumer Behavior, in J. Arndt (ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lampert, S.I., Rosenberg, L.J. Word of mouth activity as information search: A reappraisal. JAMS 3, 337–354 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729294

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729294

Keywords

Navigation