Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of eight lung function indices in smoking and non-smoking office workers

  • Published:
Lung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A generally healthy office working population (N = 644) was investigated using eight pulmonary function indices obtained from maximum expiratory flow volume curves and single breath nitrogen/closing volume tests. Abnormal test results were related to smoking history. Results showed a) increases in pulmonary dysfunction among current smokers on most tests, b) delta nitrogen as the test most sensitive to smoking effects, and c) some reversal of smoking-related dysfunction in exsmokers. These findings may have implications in the early detection of chronic obstructive lung disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bates, D.V.: The prevention of emphysema. Chest65, 437–441 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bode, F.R., Dosman, J., Martin, R.R., and Macklem, P.T.: Reversibility of pulmonary function abnormalities in smokers. Amer. J. Med.59, 43–52 (1975)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Buist, A.S., Ross, B.B.: Predicted values for closing volumes using a modified single breath nitrogen test. Amer. Rev. Respir. Dis.107, 744–752 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Buist, A.S., Van Fleet, D.L., Ross, B.B.: Comparison of conventional spirometric tests and the test of closing volume in an emphysema screening center. Amer. Rev. Respir. Dis.107, 735–743 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Buist, A.S., Sexton, G.J., Nagy, J.M., Ross, B.B.: Effect of smoking cessation and modification on lung function. Amer. Rev. Respir. Dis.114, 115–122 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Grimes, C.A., Hanes, B.: Influence of cigarette smoking on the spirometric evaluation of employees of a large insurance company. Amer. Rev. Respir. Dis.108, 273–282 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Afifi, A.A., Azen, S.P.: Statistical Analysis: A Computer Oriented Approach. New York: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  8. Macklem, P.T.: Obstruction in small airways: A challenge to medicine. Amer. J. Med.52, 721–722 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McCarthy, D.S., Craig, D.B., Cherniack, R.M.: Effect of modification of the smoking habit on lung function. Amer. Rev. Respir. Dis. 114, 103–114 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Niewoehner, D.E., Kleinerman, J., Rice, D.B.: Pathologic changes in peripheral airways of young cigarette smokers. New Engl. J. Med.291, 755–758 (1974)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research supported by NHLI contract NOL-HR3-2901 and NHLI Specialized Center of Research (SCOR) Grant No. HL-15098.

Associate Professor of Community Medicine and Public Health and Biomedical Engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Azen, S.P., Linn, W.S., Hackney, J.D. et al. A comparison of eight lung function indices in smoking and non-smoking office workers. Lung 154, 213–221 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02713536

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02713536

Key words

Navigation