Skip to main content
Log in

2.5D Simulation of basin-edge effects on the ground motion characteristics

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

The effects of basin-edge and soil velocity on the ground motion characteristics have been simulated using 2.5D modeling. One of the most significant advantages of the 2.5D simulation is that 3D radiation pattern can be generated in a 2D numerical grid using double-couple shear dislocation source. Further, 2.5D numerical modeling avoids the extensive computational cost of 3D modeling. The responses of basin-edge model using different soil velocities revealed that surface waves were generated near the edge of the basin and propagated normal to the edge, towards the basin. Further, the results depict increase of amplification, duration and surface wave generation with the decrease in soil velocity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Graves R W 1996 Simulating seismic wave propagation in 3D elastic media using staggered grid finite difference;Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 86 1091–1106

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatayama K K, Matsunami T Iwata and Irikura K 1995 Basin-induced love waves in the eastern part of the Osaka basin;J. Phys. Earth 43 131–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Israeli M and Orszag S A 1981 Approximation of radiation boundary conditions;J. Comp. Phys. 41 115–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawase H 1996 The cause of damage belt in Kobe: “The basin-edge effect”, constructive interference of the direct S-waves with the basin induced diffracted/Rayleigh waves;Seism. Res. Lett. 67 25–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan J P 1998 2.5D numerical simulation of acoustic wave propagation;Pure and Appl. Geophys. 151 47–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narayan J P 1999 2.5-dimensional cross-hole acoustic response: a variable density approach;Geophys. J. Int. 139 879–887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narayan J P 2001 Site specific strong ground motion prediction using 2.5D modeling;Geophys. J. Int. 146 269–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohminato T and Chouet B A 1997 A free surface boundary condition for including 3D topography in the finite difference method;Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 87 494–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitarka A 1999 3D elastic finite difference modeling of seismic motion using staggered grids with nonuniform spacing;Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 89 54–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Takenaka H and Kennett B L N 1996 A 2.5D time domain elasto-dynamic equation for plane wave incidence;Geophys. J. Int. 125 F5-F9

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Narayan, J.P. 2.5D Simulation of basin-edge effects on the ground motion characteristics. J Earth Syst Sci 112, 463–469 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02709272

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02709272

Keywords

Navigation