Abstract
Thermal diffustor parameters such as the thermal diffusion factor and the thermal diffusion coefficient for polystyrene in toluene are measured by using a thermal field flow fractionation (TFFF) method The dependence of these parameters upon temperature concentration and polymer molecular weight is ex-amined.
The thermal diffusion coefficien is found to be independent of the molecular weight for sufficiently large polymer molecules but on the other hand the ordinary diffusion coefficient is known to be pronouncedly dependent on the molecular weight.
This result indicates that the fractionation effect is primarily governed by the differences in ordinary dif-fusion coefficients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Debye P and Bueche AM “High Polymer Phvsics” Chemical Publishing Brooklyn NY (1948)
Ham JSJ Appl Phys 31,1853(1960)
Langhammer G Pfennig H and Quitzsch ZZ Elektrochem 62, 458 (1958)
Emery A H and Drickamer H GJ. Chem Phys 23, 2252 (1955)
Whitmore FCJ Appl Phys 31,1858(1960)
Meyerhoff G and Nachtigall KJ Polymer Sci 57, 227 (1962)
Rauch B and Meyerhoff GJ Phys Chem 67, 946(1963)
Hoffman J D and Zimm B HJ Polymer Sci 15, 405(1955)
Herren C L and Ham J SJ. Chem Phys 35, 1479(1961)
Giddings JCSep Sci 1, 123(1966)
Thompson G H Myers M N and Giddings J CAnal Chem 41, 1219(1969)
Giddings JC Caldwell K D and Myers M NMacromolecules 9, 106 (1976)
Giddings J C Hovingh M E and Thompson G HJ Pins Chem 74, 4291 (1970)
Myers M N Caldwell K D and Giddings J CSep Sci 9, 47(1974)
Hovingh M E Thompson G H and Giddings J CAnal Chem 42, 195(1970)
Tyrrell H J V “Diffusion and Heat Flow in Li quids” Butter-Worths London (1961)
Ernsten AAnn Phys 17, 549 (1905)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, KC., Kim, EK. & Chung, IJ. Measurement of thermal diffusion parameters of polystyrene using a thermal field flow fractionation method. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 3, 171–175 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705029
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705029