Abstract
Ethylene-norbornene copolymerization was investigated by using metallocene catalysts, [2,2′-methylenebis( 1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl)]zirconium dichloride(2,2′-CH2 (1,3-Me2Cp)2ZrCl2, Catalyst A) and racemicethylenebis( indenly)zirconium dichloride (rac-Et(Ind)2 ZrCl2, Catalyst B), in the presence of methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst. The influences of different process parameters such as polymerization temperature and ethylene pressure were studied by using a 56 wt% norbornene solution in toluene. The results show that Catalyst A has a higher activity in copolymerization than Catalyst B. Catalyst A also has a superior norbornene insertion performance to Catalyst B, resulting in polymers with higher glass transition temperatures, by approximately 70 ‡C, at similar polymerization conditions, indicative of a great commercial potential of Catalyst A.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bergström, C. H. and SeppÄlÄ, J.V., “Effects of Polymerization Conditions When Making Norbornene-Ethylene Copolymers Using the Metallocene Catalyst Ethylene Bis(indenyl) Zirconium Dichloride and MAO to Obtain High Glass Transition Temperatures,”J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,63, 1063 (1997).
Brock, E. and Osan, F., “TOPAS: Cyclo-olefin Copolymers,” MetCon 98: “Polymers in Transition,” June 10-11, Houston, TX, USA (1998).
Cho, H. S., Choi, K.H., Choi, D. J. and Lee, W.Y., “Control of Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) for Polyethylene Catalyzed over Ziegler-Natta/Metallocene Hybrid Catalysts,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,17, 205 (2000).
Kaminsky, W., Bark, A. and Arndt, M., “New Polymers by Homogeneous Zirconocene/Aluminoxane Catalysts,”Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp.,47, 83 (1991).
Lamonte, R.R. and McNally, D., “Uses and Processing of Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC),”Plastic Engineering,56, 51 (2000).
Land, H. T. and Osan, T., “Topas-New Cycloolefin Copolymers Applying Metallocene Technology,”Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng.,76, 22 (1997).
Lasarov, H., Monkkonen, K. and Pakkanen, T. T., “Influence of Batch Reaction Conditions on Norbornene/Ethylene Copolymers Made using C2v- and Cs-Symmetric Metallocene/MAO Catalysts,”Macromol. Chem. Phys.,199, 1939 (1998).
Lee, B.Y., Kim, Y. H., Won, Y. C., Han, J.W., Suh, W. H., Lee, I. S., Chung, Y.K. and Song, K. H., “Synthesis of [2,2′-Methylenbis(1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl)]zirconium Dichloride and Its Reactivity in Ethylene-Norbornene Copolymerization,”Organometallics,21, 1500 (2002).
Lee, D. H., Jung, H. K., Kim, W. S., Min, K. E., Park, L. S., Seo, K.H., Kang, I. K. and Noh, S.K., “Copolymerization of Ethylene and Cycloolefin with Metallocene Catalyst: I. Effect of Catalyst,”Polymer Korea),24, 445 (2000).
Ma, J. J. L. and Hackett, M., “Polycyclic Olefins,” Process Economics Program 223, SRI Consulting (1998).
McNally, D., “Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,” Modern Plastics 2001 World Encyclopedia (2001).
McKnight, A. L. and Waymouth, R. M., “Ethylene/Norbornene Copolymerization with Titanium CpA Catalysts,”Macromolecules,32, 2816 (1999).
Ruchatz, D. and Fink, G., “Ethene-Norbornene Copolymerization with Homogeneous Metallocene and Half-Sandwich Catalysts: Kinetics and Relationships between Catalyst Structure and Polymer Structure. 4. Development of Molecular Weights,”Macromolecules,31, 4684 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeong, BG., Nam, DW., Hong, SD. et al. Influence of process parameters on ethylene-norbornene copolymers made by using [2,2′-methylenebis(1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl)]-zirconium dichloride and MAO. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 20, 22–26 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697179
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697179