Skip to main content
Log in

On loosening of refractory clays in roasting

  • Published:
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Aims and scope

Abstract

Kaolin samples of the Malinovetskoe deposit are used to study the processes of loosening and bloating of clay rocks in roasting at a temperature exceeding the sintering one. It is shown that the bloating is a result of oxidation-reduction reactions between the admixtures contained in the clays when they are heated under the conditions of diminished viscosity of the glass phase. In addition to the possible influence of these factors the loosening is connected with crystallization of new phases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. A. Zemyatchenskii,Clays of the USSR [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. D. Fedoseev and F. A. Zen’kovich,Clay Deposits of the USSR [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. V. Goncharov,Refractory Clays of the Lyubytinskoe Region [in Russian], Metallurgizdat, Moscow (1952).

  4. G. Rice,Clays, Their Occurrence, Properties, and Use [Russian translation], Goskhimtekhizdat, Leningrad (1932).

  5. G. Zal’mang,Physicochemical Fundamentals of Ceramics [Russian translation], Gosstroiizdat, Moscow (1959).

  6. A. I. Avgustinnik,Ceramics [in Russian], Gosstroiizdat, Moscow (1975).

  7. S. P. Shmitt-Fogelevich,A Study of Phase Formation and Mullitization Kinetics in Roasted Clay (Kaolin) -Technical Alumina Mixtures, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis [in Russian], Leningrad (1970).

  8. T. I. Yakovleva and N. I. Smirnova, “Refractory clays of the Malinovetskoe deposit,” in:Refractory Production, No. 6(40) [in Russian], VIO, Leningrad (1977), pp. 12 — 23.

  9. A. K. Karklit, F. S. Kaplan, G. M. Katorgin, and T. L. Derkunova, “Secondary kaolins of the Malinovetskoe deposit,”Ogneup. Tekh. Keram., No. 5, 37 — 40 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. K. Karklit, T. L. Derkunova, and G. Ya. Nikolaeva, “Refractories with Malinovetskoe kaolins in the binder,”Ogneup. Tekh. Keram., No. 8, 19 — 21 (1999).

  11. S. I. Fillipov,The Theory of Metallurgical Processes [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1967).

  12. V. B. Aleskovskii, V. G. Povarov, V. M. Smirnov, and S. S. Parshin, “Process of transport reduction in the Mg — Fe2O3 — H2O system,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,303(6), 1393–1396 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. T. Rostovtsev, V. K. Simonov, A. K. Ashin, and O. L. Kostelov, “ Mechanism of carbothermal reduction of metal oxides,”Ibid., 24 — 31 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. P. Elyutin, Yu. A. Pavlov, V. P. Polyakov, and S. B. Sheboldaev, “Mechanism of the initial stages of the interaction between oxides of refractory metals and carbon,” in:Mechanism and Kinetics of Reduction of Metals [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1970), pp. 32 — 39.

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. A. Rabinovich and V. Ya. Khavin,A Short Handbook on Chemistry [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. V. Samsonov (ed.),Physicochemical Properties of Oxides, A Handbook [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1978).

  17. V. P. Glushko (ed.),Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Vol. I [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  18. V. V. Goncharov, “On mullitization of clays in base deposits of the USSR,” in:Zap. Vseros. Mineral. Ob., Ser. II, Part 68, Issue I [in Russian] (1939).

  19. V. V. Vargin, K. S. Evstrat’ev, K. A. Krakau, et al.,Physicochemical Properties of Glass and Their Dependences on Its Composition [in Russian], Gizlegprom, Moscow — Leningrad (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. V. Kukolev,The Chemistry of Silicon and the Physical Chemistry of Silicates [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1966).

  21. O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Strel’tsina, and T. P. Shvaiko-Shvaikovskii,Properties of Glasses and Glass-Forming Melts, A Handbook in 3 Vols, [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973, 1975, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika, No. 3, pp. 23–32, March, 2000.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karklit, A.K., Kaplan, F.S. On loosening of refractory clays in roasting. Refract Ind Ceram 41, 96–103 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02693834

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02693834

Keywords

Navigation