Skip to main content
Log in

Gender differences in old age in ratings of aggression/assertiveness

  • Articles
  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

No gender differences appeared in personality ratings of aggression/assertiveness when separate rating scales were used to rate extensive interview and test material on elderly women and men. Men were rated significantly lower in aggression on a scale created to rate women than on a scale created to rate men, and men tended to be rated as less aggressive than women on the female scale. For women, aggression was apparent in their accounts of current activities, while in men aggression was more often apparent in their renditions of past-life activities. Gender differences were most apparent in verbal aggression in interpersonal interactions. Findings are consistent with the possibility of age-related decline in aggression in men.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bengtson, V.L., Reedy, M.N., & Gordon, C. (1985). Aging and self-conceptions: Personality processes and social contexts. In J.E. Birren & K.W. Schaie (Eds.),Handbook of the psychology of aging, 2nd ed. (pp. 544–593). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, P.T., Jr., & McCrae, R.R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. In P.B. Baltes & O.G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.),Life-span development and behavior, Vol. 3 (pp. 66–103). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, P.T., Jr., McCrae, R.R., & Arenberg, D. (1983). Recent longitudinal research on personality and aging. In K.W. Schaie (Ed.),Longitudinal studies of adult psychological development (pp. 222–265). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, D.L. (1964). An exploration of ego configurations in middle and later life. In B.L. Neugarten (Ed.),Personality in middle and later life. New York: Atherton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, D.L. (1977). The cross-cultural perspective: Notes toward a comparative psychology of aging. In J.E. Birren & K.W. Schaie (Eds.),Handbook of the psychology of aging (pp. 302–326). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, D.L. (1987).Reclaimed powers. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huyck, M.H. (1990). Gender differences in aging. In J.E. Birren & K.W. Schaie (Eds.),Handbook of the psychology of aging, 3rd ed. (pp. 124–134). San Diego: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, S.S. (1990, July 31). Personal communication.

  • Turner, B.F. (1969). Psychological predictors of adaptation to the stress of institutionalization in the aged. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Committee on Human Development, University of Chicago.

  • Turner, B.F. (1982). Sex-related differences in aging. In B.B. Wolman (Ed.),Handbook of developmental psychology (pp. 912–936). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B.F., Tobin, S.S., & Lieberman, M.A. (1972). Personality traits as predictors of institutional adaptation among the aged.Journal of Gerontology, 27, 61–68.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This manuscript is a revised version of a paper delivered at the Second Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Dallas, TX.

Turner (1969) originally analyzed these data as part of her dissertation research under the direction of Sheldon S. Tobin. The project from which these data were drawn was supported by the Public Health Service Research Grant No. HD-00364 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Principal Investigator, Morton A. Lieberman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Turner, B.F. Gender differences in old age in ratings of aggression/assertiveness. Current Psychology 11, 122–127 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686834

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686834

Keywords

Navigation