Abstract
This study derives an empirical model which simultaneously traces the effect of Right-to-Work laws on the worker’s decision to join the union, the union’s decision to set the wage rate, and the firm’s decision to employ inputs. The model identifies two channels through which Right-to-Work laws affect these decisions: the wage effect and the productivity effect. Our results show that RTW laws tend to affect economic decisions through the wage effect, because the effect of RTW laws on productivity is small in most states.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, James T., and Manuel H. Johnson. “The Impact of Right-to-Work Laws on the Economic Behavior of Local Unions: A Property Rights Perspective.”Journal of Labor Research 1 (Spring 1985): 1–27.
Carroll, Thomas M. “Right-to-Work Laws Do Matter.”Southern Economic Journal 50 (October 1983): 494–509.
Christensen, Laurits R., and Dale W. Jorgenson. “The Measurement of U.S. Real Capital Input, 1919–1967.”Review of Income and Wealth 16 (December 1969): 293–32.
Freeman, Richard B., and James L. Medoff. “Substitution Between Production Labor and Other Inputs in Unionized and Non-Unionized Manufacturing.”Review of Economic and Statistics 64 (May 1982): 220–33.
_____.What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic Books, 1984.
Gallaway, Lowell E. “The Economics of the Right-to-Work Controversy.”Southern Economic Journal 32 (January 1966): 310–16.
Hall, Robert E., and Dale W. Jorgenson. “Tax Policy and Investment Behavior.”American Economic Review 57 (June 1967): 391–414.
Hirsch, Barry T. “The Determinants of Unionization: An Analysis of Interarea Differences.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 33 (January 1980): 147–61.
Johnson, Stan R., Z. A. Hassan, and R. D. Green.Demand Systems Estimation: Methods and Application. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1984.
Koeller, Charles T. “Wages, Trade Union Activity, and the Political Environment of Unionism: A Simultaneous Equation Model.”Journal of Labor Research 6 (Spring 1985): 147–65.
McDonald, Ian M., and Robert M. Solow. “Wage Bargaining and Employment.”American Economic Review 71 (December 1981): 896–908.
Moore, William J., and Robert J. Newman, “The Effects of Right-to-Work Laws: A Review of the Literature.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 38 (July 1985): 571–83.
Moore, William J., and John Raisian. “The Level and Growth of Union/Nonunion Relative Wage Effects, 1967–1977.”Journal of Labor Research 4 (Winter 1983): 65–78.
Reid, Joseph D., and Roger L. Faith. “Right-to-Work and Union Compensation Structure.”Journal of Labor Research 7 (Spring 1897): 112–3.
Wessels, William J. “Economic Effects of Right-to-Work Laws.”Journal of Labor Research 2 (Spring 1981): 55–75.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments. Any errors that remain are the responsibility of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garofalo, G.A., Malhotra, D.M. An integrated model of the economic effects of right-to-work laws. Journal of Labor Research 13, 293–305 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685487
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685487