Skip to main content
Log in

An integrated model of the economic effects of right-to-work laws

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Labor Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study derives an empirical model which simultaneously traces the effect of Right-to-Work laws on the worker’s decision to join the union, the union’s decision to set the wage rate, and the firm’s decision to employ inputs. The model identifies two channels through which Right-to-Work laws affect these decisions: the wage effect and the productivity effect. Our results show that RTW laws tend to affect economic decisions through the wage effect, because the effect of RTW laws on productivity is small in most states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennett, James T., and Manuel H. Johnson. “The Impact of Right-to-Work Laws on the Economic Behavior of Local Unions: A Property Rights Perspective.”Journal of Labor Research 1 (Spring 1985): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, Thomas M. “Right-to-Work Laws Do Matter.”Southern Economic Journal 50 (October 1983): 494–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Laurits R., and Dale W. Jorgenson. “The Measurement of U.S. Real Capital Input, 1919–1967.”Review of Income and Wealth 16 (December 1969): 293–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Richard B., and James L. Medoff. “Substitution Between Production Labor and Other Inputs in Unionized and Non-Unionized Manufacturing.”Review of Economic and Statistics 64 (May 1982): 220–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • _____.What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic Books, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallaway, Lowell E. “The Economics of the Right-to-Work Controversy.”Southern Economic Journal 32 (January 1966): 310–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Robert E., and Dale W. Jorgenson. “Tax Policy and Investment Behavior.”American Economic Review 57 (June 1967): 391–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, Barry T. “The Determinants of Unionization: An Analysis of Interarea Differences.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 33 (January 1980): 147–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Stan R., Z. A. Hassan, and R. D. Green.Demand Systems Estimation: Methods and Application. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koeller, Charles T. “Wages, Trade Union Activity, and the Political Environment of Unionism: A Simultaneous Equation Model.”Journal of Labor Research 6 (Spring 1985): 147–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, Ian M., and Robert M. Solow. “Wage Bargaining and Employment.”American Economic Review 71 (December 1981): 896–908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, William J., and Robert J. Newman, “The Effects of Right-to-Work Laws: A Review of the Literature.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 38 (July 1985): 571–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, William J., and John Raisian. “The Level and Growth of Union/Nonunion Relative Wage Effects, 1967–1977.”Journal of Labor Research 4 (Winter 1983): 65–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, Joseph D., and Roger L. Faith. “Right-to-Work and Union Compensation Structure.”Journal of Labor Research 7 (Spring 1897): 112–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessels, William J. “Economic Effects of Right-to-Work Laws.”Journal of Labor Research 2 (Spring 1981): 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments. Any errors that remain are the responsibility of the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garofalo, G.A., Malhotra, D.M. An integrated model of the economic effects of right-to-work laws. Journal of Labor Research 13, 293–305 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685487

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02685487

Keywords

Navigation