Skip to main content
Log in

Hopf bifurcation and analysis of equilibrium for a third-order differential equation in a model of competition

  • Published:
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a mathematical model of competition between plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free organisms in a chemostat with an inhibitor is investigated. The model is in the form of a system of nonlinear differential equations. By using qualitative methods, the conditions for the existence and local stability of the equilibria are obtained. The existence and stability of periodic solutions of the Hopf type are studied. Numerical simulations about the Hopf bifurcation value and Hopf limit cycle are also given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.L. Smith, P. Waltman. The Theory of the Chemostat: Dynamics of Microbial Competions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Waltman. Coexistence in Chemostat-like Models.Rockey Mountain Journal of mathematics, 1990, 20: 777–807.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Waltman. Competition Models in Population Biology. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  4. E.B. Pike, C.R. Curds. The Microbial Ecology Ecology of Activated Sludge Process. Microbial Aspects of Pollution, G. Skykes and F. A. Skinner, eds., Academic Press, New York, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. D'ans, P.V. Kokotovic, D. Gottlieb. A Nonlinear Regulator Problem for a Model of Biological Wastewater Treatment.IEEE Transactions Automatic Control, 1971, AC-16:341–347

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Stephanopoulis, G. Lapidus. Chemostat Dynamics of Plasmid-bearing Plasmid-free Mixed Recombinant Cultures.Chem. Engr. Science, 1988, 43: 49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.B. Hsu, P. Waltman, G.S.K. Wolcowicz. Global Analysis of a Model of Plasmid-bearing, Plasmid-free Competition in a Chemostat.J. Math. Biol., 1994, 32: 731–742

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. T.K. Luo, S.B. Hsu. Global Analysis of a Model of Plasmid-bearing, Plasmid-free Competition in a Chemostat with Inhibitions.J. Math. Biol., 1995, 34: 41–76

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. C.A. Macken, S.A. Levin, R. Waltstätter. The Dynamics of Bacteria-plasmid Systems.J. Math. Biol., 1994, 32: 123–145

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. R.E. Lenski, S. Hattingh. Coexistence of Two Competitors on One Resource and One Inhibitor: A Chemostat Model Based on Bacteria Antibiotics.J. Theor. Bio., 1986, 122: 83–93

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. S.B. Hsu, P. Waltman. Analysis of a Model of Two Competitors in a Chemostat with an External Inhibitor.SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics, 1991, 52: 528–540

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S.B. Hsu, T.K. Luo, P. Waltman. Competition Between Plasmid-bearing and Plasmid-free Organisms in a Chemostat with an Inhibitor.J. Math. Biol., 1995, 34(2): 225–235

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. H.R. Thieme. Convergence Results and a Poincare'-Bendixson Trichotomy for Asymptotically Autonomous Differential Equations.J. Math. Biol., 1992, 30: 755–763

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Lancaster. Theory of Matrices. Academic, New York, 1969

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Hsu, N.D. Kazarinoff. Existence and Stability of Periodic Solutions of a Third-order Nonlinear Autonomous System Simulating Response in Animals.Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. (Series A), 1977, 77: 163–175

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. B.D. Hassard, N.D. Kazarinoff, Y.H. Wan. Theory and Applications of Hopf Bifurcation. London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes Series, No. 41, 1981

  17. Z. Liu, Z. Jing. Qualitative Analysis for a Third-order Differential Equation in a Model of Chemical Systems.Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 1992, 5(4): 299–311

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. J.E. Marsden, M. McCracken. The Hopf Bifurcation and Its Applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. D.F. Ryder, D. DiBiaso. An Operational Strategy for Unstable Recombinant DNA Cultures.Biotech. and Bioeng, 1984, 26: 952–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Almocera, L.S., Zhujun, J. & Sy, P.W. Hopf bifurcation and analysis of equilibrium for a third-order differential equation in a model of competition. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 17, 68–80 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02669686

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02669686

Key words

Navigation