Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids and Synergistic Catalysts

  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society

Abstract

Rhenium heptoxide, a known catalyst for hydrogenation of car-boxylic acids to alcohols, forms synergistic combinations with palladium, platinum, rhodium and ruthenium catalysts. This effect is also seen at lower presures (500 psi). Synergism is also mainfest when rhenium and palladium (or rhodium) are used as supported catalysts on silica and used in a flow mode. An interaction of un-known nature between the metals suggests itself. The process is not very efficient at lower pressures giving lower conversion in the flow mode. At higher temperatures needed for higher rates, significant participation of side reactions such as decarboxylation of the acid and hydrogenolysis of the alcohol occurs yielding hydrocarbons.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Igo, H., Chem. Econ. Eng. Rev. 8(3): 31 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Muller, R.G., PEP Report 27, “Linear Higher Alcohols”, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Augustine, R.L., “Catalytic Hydrogenation,” Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NU, 1965, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  4. McClure, H.B., “Alcohols, Higher,” Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, J. Wiley, New York, NY, 1963, Vol. 1, p. 315.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chemical Economic Handbook, “Aliphatic Alcohols” Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, June 1977.

  6. Rylander, P., “Catalytic Hydrogenation over Platinum Metals,” Academic Press, New York, NY 1967, 229–237.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fischer, H., Ger. Offen., 1, 944, 381 (1971).

  8. Caranahan, J.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77: 3766 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Grimm, R.A., A.J. Stirton and J.K. Weil, JAOCS 46: 118 1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Broadbent, H.S., G.C. Campbell, W.J. Bartley and J.H. Johnson, J. Org. Chem. 24: 1847 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Trivedi, B.C., U.S. Patent 4,104,478 (1978).

  12. After our observation, similar synergism has been independently reported: Disteldorf, J., W. Hubel, R. Wessendorf, L. Broachinaki, Belgian Patent 851,227 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Free energies for R = CH3 were computed from Stull, D.L., E.F. Westram and G.C. Sinke, “The Chemical Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds,” J. Wiley, New York, NY (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Trivedi, B.C., Grote, D. & Mason, T.O. Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids and Synergistic Catalysts. J Am Oil Chem Soc 58, 17–20 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666046

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02666046

Keywords

Navigation