Skip to main content
Log in

Photoluminescence and photoreflectance study of Si/Si0.91Ge0.09 andSi9/Ge6 quantum dots

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nanometer-scale quantum dots based on a series of Si/Si0.91Ge0.09 strained layer superlattices and a Si9/Ge6 strain-symmetrized superlattice were fabricated using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching. They were investigated by photoluminescence and photoreflectance. It was found for the first time that the quantum efficiency of optical emission from the quantum well layers increased by over two orders of magnitude when the quantum dot sizes were reduced to ≤100 nm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. For example,Nanostructure Physics and Fabrication, eds. M.A. Reed, and W.R. Kirk, (San Diego: Academic, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. For example,Physics of Nanostructures, eds. J.H. Davies and A. Long, (Bristol: IOP Publishing, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G.D. Sanders and Y.-C. Chang,Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2525 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Presting, H. Kibbel, M. Jaros, R.M. Turton, U. Menczigar, G. Abstreiter and H.G. Grimmeiss,Semicon. Sci. Technol. 7, 1127 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. U. Menczigar, G. Abstreiter, J. Olajos, H. Grimmeiss, H. Kibbel, H. Presting and E. Kasper,Phys. Rev. B47, 4099 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y.S. Tang, C.D.W. Wilkinson, C.M. Sotomayor Torres, D.W. Smith, T.E. Whall and E.H.C. Parker,Superlatt. Microstruct. 12, 535 (1992);Solid State Commun. 85, 199 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y.S. Tang, C.D.W. Wilkinson, C.M. Sotomayor Torres, D. W. Smith, T.E. Whall and E.H.C Parker,Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 497 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y.S. Tang, C.D.W. Wilkinson, D.W. Smith, T.E. Whall and E.H.C. Parker,Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33 (pt.1), 2348 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.S. Tang, C.M. Sotomayor Torres, C.D.W. Wilkinson, D.W. Smith, T.E. Whall and E.H.C. Parker,J. de Phys. -Colloque IV 3, 119(1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Lee, S.H. Li, J. Singh and P.K. Bhattachary,J. Electron. Mater. 23, 831 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Usami, T. Mine, S. Fukatsu and Y. Shiraki,Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2789(1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Engvall, J. Olajos, H.G. Grimmeiss, H. Presting, H. Kibbel and E. Kasper,Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 491 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Gail, private communication; and W.X. Ni, private com- munication.

  14. G. Davies, E.C. Lightowlers and M. de Carmo,J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 16, 5503 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Weber and R. Sauer,Phys. Rev. B 24, 5874 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y.S. Tang,J. Appl. Phys. 69, 8298 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. For example,Semiconductors and Semimetals Vol. 9, eds. R.K. Willardson and A.C. Beer, (New York: Academic, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Y.S. Tang, G. Jin, J.H. Davies, J.G. Williamson and C.D.W. Wilkinson,Phys. Rev. B 45, 13799 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Butz and S. Kampers,Thin Solid Films 222, 104 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.C. Warren, D.A. Antoniadis and H.I. Smith,Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1858(1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.R. Gao, C. de Graaf, J. Caro, S. Radelaar, M. Ofienberg, V. Lauer, J. Singleton, T.J.B.M. Janssen and J.A.A.J. Perenboom,Phys. Rev. B 41, 12315 (1990). $

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tang, Y.S., Sotomayor Torres, C.M., Kubiak, R.A. et al. Photoluminescence and photoreflectance study of Si/Si0.91Ge0.09 andSi9/Ge6 quantum dots. J. Electron. Mater. 24, 99–106 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02659629

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02659629

Key words

Navigation