Skip to main content
Log in

Extraction of zinc chloride with dibutyl butylphosphonate

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The reaction of zinc in chloride solution with dibutyl butylphosphonate (DBBP) in Escaid 110 has been investigated. The extraction coefficient of zinc was independent of equilibrium pH. This independence indicates that the mechanism of the extraction is a solvation. Slope analysis for the system of dilute zinc chloride solution reveals that two moles of DBBP react with one mole of zinc. A series of tests was conducted to bring DBBP to its full loading capacity, and the analysis of the results confirms this stoichiometric factor of 2 for concentrated solutions. The stoichiometric factor of water in the extraction reaction is found to be 4 by determining the activities of water and free chloride ions at various CaCl2 concentrations. The experimental data also indicate that two chloride ions are involved for each extracted zinc species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H.K. Lin and P.D. Rao: Report No. 84, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 1988.

  2. G.C. Fang: M.S. Thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E.D. Nogueira and P. Cosmen:Hydrometallurgy, 1983, vol. 9, pp. 333–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. N.M. Rice and M.R. Smith:Can. Metall, Q., 1973, vol. 12, pp. 341–49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G.M. Ritcey and A.W. Ashbrook:Solvent Extraction, Principles and Applications to Process Metallurgy, Part I, Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., New York, NY, 1984, pp. 146–56.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L.L. Burger:Physical Properties in Science and Technology of Tributyl Phosphate, W.W. Schulz and J.D. Navratil, eds., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1984, vol. 1, pp. 25–68.

    Google Scholar 

  7. L.G. Sillen and A.E. Martell:Stability Constants of Metal- Ion Complexes, The Chemical Society of London, London, 1964, p. 289.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.A. Robinson and R.H. Stokes:Electrolyte Solutions, Academic Press Inc., New York, NY, 1955, p. 479.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.M. Garrels and C.L. Christ:Solution, Minerals, and Equilibria, Harper & Row, New York, NY, 1965, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H.P. Meissner and C.L. Kusik:AICHE Journal, 1972, vol. 18, pp. 294–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.L. Kusik and H.P. Meissner:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Devel., 1973, vol. 12, pp. 112–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.O'M. Bockris and A.K.N. Reddy:Modern Electrochemistry, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1970, p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, H.K. Extraction of zinc chloride with dibutyl butylphosphonate. Metall Trans B 24, 11–15 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657867

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657867

Keywords

Navigation