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Mathematics textbooks and their use in English, French and German classrooms:

a way to understand teaching and learning cultures

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Abstract

After a through review of the relevant literature in terms of textbook analysis and mathematics teachers' user of textbooks in school contexts, this paper reports on selected and early findings from a study of mathematics textbooks and their use in English, French and German mathematics classrooms at lower secondary level. The research reviewed in the literature section raises important questions about textbooks as representations of the curriculum and about their role as a link between curriculum and pedagogy. Teachers, in tunr, appear to exercise control over the curriculum as it is enacted by using texts in the service of their own perceptions of teaching and learning. The second and main part of the paper analyses the ways in which textbooks vary and are used by teachers in classroom contexts and how this influences the culture of the mathematics classroom. The findings of the research demonstrate that classroom cultures are shaped by at least two factors: teachers' pedagogic principles in their immediate school and classroom context; and a system's educational and cultural traditions as they develop over time. It is argued that mathematics classroom cultures need to be understood in terms of a wider cultural and systemic context, in order for shared understandings, principles and meanings to be established, whether for promotion of classroom reform or simply for developing a better understanding of this vital component of the mathematics education process.

Kurzreferat

Nach einer gründlichen Literaturübersicht berichtet dieser Artikel über die Ergebnisse einer Studie, die Mathematikschulbücher und ihren Gebrauch im Unterricht in England, Deutschland und Frankreich untersuchte. Die im ersten Teil des Artikels betrachtete Literatur wirft wichtige Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Annahme auf, dass Schlbücher als Repräsentanten des Lehrplans angesehen werden können und angeblich eine Mittlerrolle zwischen Lehrplan und Unterrichtspraxis übernehmen. Im zweiten und Hauptteil wird untersucht, wie und in welcher Weise sich Schulbücher in den drei Ländern unterscheiden, wie sie von Lehrern im Unterricht benutzt werden und wie dies die ‘Kultur’ des Mathematikunterrichts beeinflusst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ‘Unterrichtskulturen’ von mindestens zwei Faktoren beeinflusst werden: von den pädagogischen Prinzipien und Überzeugungen der Mathematiklehrer in ihrer ‘hautnahen’ Schul-und Klassenzimmerungebung; und von den ‘Traditionen’ der jeweiligen Bildungssysteme und deren historischen Entwicklungen. Es wird argumentiert, dass die ‘Kulturen’ des Mathematikunterrichts im weiteren kulturellen und systemischen Rahmen verstanden werden müssen, sodass gemeinsames Verständnis, Prinzipien und Bedeutungen erarbeitet werden können, sei es für Reformen oder einfach um diesen wichtigen Prozess des Unterrichts besser zu verstehen.

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Pepin, B., Haggarty, L. Mathematics textbooks and their use in English, French and German classrooms:. Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik 33, 158–175 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02656616

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