A rapid electrochemical method for measuring the concentration of active glue in copper refinery electrolyte which contains thiourea

Abstract

Good cathode quality in copper electrorefining depends on maintaining an optimum level of glue and other leveling reagents in the electrolyte. A rapid electrochemical method has been developed for measuring the concentration of active glue in the electrolyte. It is based on the fact that glue strongly influences the polarization (currentvs potential) curve of a copper cathode in such electrolyte. The polarization curve is also influenced by the concentrations of copper, nickel, and thiourea (another leveling reagent) in the solution; the concentrations of these substances also can vary. With the present method a cathodic scan curve of a copper electrode is measured in the fresh, test electrolyte and again after the electrolyte is heated such as to destroy the active glue by hydrolysis; the heating does not affect the thiourea, Cu⁺² or Ni⁺² ions. The glue concentration is determined from the difference in the scan curves for the fresh and heated electrolytes. The difference may be quantified if needed by making standard glue additions to the cooked electrolyte and measuring the corresponding scan curves.