Abstract
The tung tree (Aleurites fordii) requires a moderately acid soil, an annual rainfall of 45 to 70 in., and a long hot summer, yet it must have a period of cold weather in winter. These factors limit its culture in North America to a narrow belt along the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas. The majority of the orchards presently consist of miscellaneous seedlings that are about 30 years of age. By replacing these with orchards of new varieties, on suitable soil, and by following recommended practices, growers can produce oil at lower costs than previously. However, crop loss from frost is still a serious problem. Machine harvesting is now a reality. During World War II the government requisitioned the entire domestic production of tung oil for military purposes, and regular customers had to turn to other products. This market has not yet been fully won back, and growers look to utilization research to improve the market.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boyd, C. C., Phytopath.29, 756 (1930).
Bregger, J. T., and G. F. Brown, USDA Farmers' Bull. 1970, 1945.
Brown, R. T., and G. F. Potter, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.53, 109 (1949).
Cochran, H. L., Georgia Sta. Circ. 108, 1936.
Draper, A. D., Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.89, 157 (1966).
Drosdoff, M., USDA. Circ. 840, 1950.
Drosdoff, M., E. Fisher and J. H. Lassiter, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.50, 115 (1947).
Dyal, S. R., and M. Drosdoff, Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer.8, 317 (1944).
Epperson, T. L., Am. Tung News18, March Editorial (1967).
Fairchild, D., USDA Plant Ind. Cir. (not numbered), April 5, 1913.
Hamilton, J., and M. Drosdoff, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.47, 161 (1946).
Hines, C., Mississippi Sta. Exten. Bull.87, 1930.
Jezek, R. E., Proc. Am. Soc. Agr. Engr., Paper 65 mimeographed, 1965.
Kilby, W. W., and R. E. Jezek, Mississippi Sta. Bull. 548, 1957.
Lagasse, F. S., H. L. Weisner, J. H. Lassiter and G. F. Potter, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.67, 165 (1956).
Large, J. R., Plant Dis. Reptr.30, No. 1, 22 (1949).
McCulloch, Lucia, and J. B. Demaree, J. Agr. Res.45, 339 (1932).
Merrill, S., Jr., and W. W. Kilby, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.59, 69 (1952).
Merrill, S., Jr., F. S. Lagasse, M. S. Neff and W. W. Kilby, Ibid.63, 119 (1954).
Merrill, S., Jr., G. F. Potter and R. T. Brown, Ibid.,65, 41 (1955).
Miller, J. C., and W. D. Kimbrough, Louisiana Sta. Circ. 17. 1936.
Miyake, I., Bot. Mag. Tokoyo.26, 66 (1912).
Mowry, H., and A. F. Camp, Florida Sta. Bull. 273, 1934.
Neff, M. S., H. L. Barrows and C. B. Shear, Proc. Am. Tung Oil Assoc.25, 13 (1958).
Neff, M. S., M. Drosdoff, H. L. Barrows, J. H. Painter and G. F. Potter, Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.62, 79 (1953).
Neff, M. S., and G. F. Potter, Ibid.47, 153 (1946).
Newell, W., Florida Sta. Bull. 171, 1924.
Plakidas, A. G., Louisiana Sta. Bull. 282, 1937.
Potter, G. F., Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.50, 443 (1947).
Potter, G. F., J. Econ. Bot.13, 328 (1959).
Potter, G. F., and H. L. Crane, USDA Farmers' Bull. 2031 (revised), 1957.
Potter, G. F., W. D. Hanson and H. L. Crane, Proc. Am. Tung Oil Assoc.23, 21 (1958).
Powe, C. E., W. W. Kilby and A. D. Seale Jr., Mississippi Sta. Bull. 733, 1966.
Powe, C. E., and A. D. Seale Jr., Ibid. Proc. Am. Tung Oil Assoc. 729 (1966).
Shear, O. B., Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.,61, 63 (1953).
Shear, C. B., “Fruit Nutrition,” Somerset Press, Sommerville, N.J., 1966, p. 549–568.
Shear, C. B., H. L. Crane and A. T. Myers, USDA Tech. Bull, 1085, 1953.
Sitton, B. G., Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.,52, 25 (1948).
Sitton, B. G., and W. A. Lewis, Proc. Am. Tung Oil Assoc.20, 40 (1953).
van der Zwet, T., B. G. Sitton, S. Merrill, Jr. and W. W. Kilby, Mississippi Sta. Bull. 705, 1965.
Weber, G. F., Florida Sta. Bull. 186, 1927.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Potter, G.F. The domestic tung industry today. J Am Oil Chem Soc 45, 281–284 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652427
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652427