Skip to main content
Log in

Improving the accuracy of vertical angle observations

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University of Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influences of instrumental errors, measurement errors, and the fluctuation of refraction angles,etc., on the observation accuracy of vertical angles are analysed. A new target used to observe the vertical angle was designed. Some measures are suggested to reduce the errors in observing vertical angles. They are proved to be effective by experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Гурвйч ИТ Д Уаэерное иэлучение в турулентнои атмосхерею. M: наука, 1976. 26–56

  2. Yan Dezheng. A study of the accuracy of trigonometric levelling: [dissertation]. Changsha: Central South University of Technology, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  3. Xiao Fuhe. A new indirect adjustment method of trigonometric levelling. Journal of Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (in Chinese), 1988, 24(1):19–24

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Synopsis of the first author Xiao Fuhe, professor, born in Mar., 1924. Speciality: geodesy or control surveying, electromagnetic distance measurements. Research area: Theory of atmospheric refraction and its influence on surveying.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xiao, F., Yan, D. Improving the accuracy of vertical angle observations. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 3, 185–190 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652202

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652202

Key words

Navigation