Skip to main content
Log in

Determining the [001] crystal orientation of CdTe layers grown on (001) GaAs

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We discuss various possibilities for determining the orientation of CdTe layers grown on (001) GaAs and in particular, determining the (001) orientation. This growth orientation is characterized by a three dimensional growth mechanism which controls the growth in the (111) orientation. We show that a thin layer of ZnTe deposited directly on the oxide free GaAs surface can be used to determine the (001) orientation, eliminate (111) phases and enhance a two dimensional growth of the CdTe layer, resulting in an improved crystalline quality and a smooth surface morphology. CdTe layers grown in the (111) direction on oxide free (001) GaAs substrates contain (111) microtwins and an intermixed (001) phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. P. Faurie, C. Hsu, S. Sivananthan and X. Chu, Surf. Sci. 168, 473 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. D. Feldman, D. W. Kisker, R. F. Austin, K. S. Jeffers and P. M. Bridenbaugh, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2234 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Y. Lu, L. M. Williams and S. N. G. Chu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4, 2137 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. L. Anderson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2162 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. A. Kolodziejski, R. L. Gunshor, N. Otsuka and C. Choi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2150 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. D. Brown, J. E. Hails, G. J. Russel and J. Wood, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1144 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Cohen-Solal, F. Bailly and M. Barbe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1519 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Otsuka, L. A. Kolodziejski, R. L. Gunshor, S. Datta, R. N. Bicknell and J. F. Schetzina, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 860 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Note that the residual ZnTe predeposition process was some-what uncontrollable resulting in a significant fluctuation in growth rate of the CdTe layer. Nevertheless, the difference between type I and type II as seen in Fig. 8 is evident.

  10. H. Asai, J. Cryst. Growth 80, 425 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Yao and T. Takeda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 160 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Bauer and H. Poppa, Thin Solid Films 12, 167 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Had it been solely the Te which deposits on the surface during the preheating stage, we should have been able to repeat the same results when using residual CdTe rather than residual ZnTe (which was not the case).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work is a part of a Ph.D. thesis to be submitted to the Weizmann Institute of Science.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shtrikman, H., Oron, M., Raizman, A. et al. Determining the [001] crystal orientation of CdTe layers grown on (001) GaAs. J. Electron. Mater. 17, 105–110 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652138

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652138

Key words

Navigation