Abstract
A novel method of coating tin oxide particles with silver by an electroless plating process has been developed to produce silver-tin oxide electrical contact materials. A powder metallurgy process has been developed to consolidate the electroless plated silver- tin oxide composite powders. The effect of the various plating conditions on the morphology of the composite powder was studied using the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). An optical microscope and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) were used to characterize the structure of the sintered silver-tin oxide compact. Ductility and hardness were measured to ensure that the mechanical properties are adequate, and electrical conductivity was also measured.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Shibata,Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Electrical Contact Phenomena, Paris, 749 (1974).
H. Yamasaki, S. Oda, and K. Miyakawa,Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Electrical Contact Phenomena, Budapest, 799 (1980).
W. Kunert and G. Hausner,Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Electrical Contact Phenomena, Budapest, 809 (1980).
Y.S. Shen, L. Gould, and S. Swann,IEEE Trans. Components, Hybrids Manufact. Technol.,3 (8), 352 (1985).
M. Osada, S. Ochi, T. Igarashi, Y. Amano, A. Fukui, S. Ikeda, and N. Ueda,Sumitomo Electric Tech. Rev., 20, 153 (1981).
N. Behrens, W. Bohm, P. Braumann, and G. Klepp,Proc. 29th IEEE Holm Conf. Electrical Contacts, Chicago, 185 (1983).
M. Poniatowski, K.-H. Schroder, and E.-D. Schulz,Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Electrical Contact Phenomena, Paris, 477 (1974).
H.M. Hausner,Handbook of Powder Metallurgy, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 432 (1973).
M. Poniatowski, E.-D. Schulz, and A. Wirth,Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Electrical Contact Phenomena, Tokyo, 359 (1976).
H. Schreiner, Germany patent No. 1,029, 571 (1956).
A. Mishima and N. Sugita,Nipp.Ttungsten Rev., 16,23 (1983).
G.B. Alexander, M.E. Wadsworth, C.H. Pitt, X. Zhu, and H. Chang, Final Report to NSF, ISI-8760110 (1988).
B.D. Cullity,Elements of X-Ray Diffraction, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesly, Korea (1978).
F. Thummer and W. Thomma,Metall. Rev., 12, 69 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, H., Pitt, C.H. & Alexander, G.B. Novel method for preparation of silver-tin oxide electrical contacts. JMEP 1, 255–260 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648625
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648625