Abstract
This research investigated the relation between children’s performance on two measures of receptive language and children’s auditory discrimination of consonant-vowel sounds having frequency and temporal acoustic differences. The measures of fine-grained auditory discrimination produced significant multiple regression coefficients against both receptive vocabulary (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised) and receptive language (Token Test for Children) scores. Validation analyses conducted by predicting receptive vocabulary and language scores for a new sample of children and relating them to the actual scores led to significant outcomes. It was concluded that fine-grained auditory discrimination is particularly important in the relatively early stages of language learning.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American National Standards Specifications for Audiometers (ANSI S3.6-1969, R-1970). New York: ANSI.
Aten, J. and Davis, J. 1968. Disturbances in the perception of auditory sequence in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 11:236–245.
Brandt, J. and Rosen, J.J. 1980. Auditory phonemic perception in dyslexia: Categorical identification and discrimination of stop consonants.Brain and Language 9:324–337.
DiSimoni, F. 1978.The Token Test for Children. Hingham, MA: Teaching Resources.
Dunn, L.M. and Dunn, L.M. 1981.Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Eisenson, J. 1968. Developmental Aphasia: A speculative view with therapeutic implications.Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders 33:3–13.
Elliott, L.L. 1983. Noise-control measures needed in schools.Educational Technology 23:36–37.
Elliott, L.L. 1986. Discrimination and response bias for CV syllables differing in voice onset time among children and adults.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80:1250–1255.
Elliott, L.L. and Busse, L.A. 1987. Auditory processing by learning disabled young adults.In D. Johnson and J. Blalock (eds.).Adults with Learning Disabilities: Clinical Studies. Orlando: Grune and Stratton.
Elliott, L.L., Busse, L.A., Partridge, R., Rupert, J. and DeGraaff, R. 1986. Adult and child discrimination of CV syllables differing in voicing onset time.Child Development 57:628–635.
Elliott, L.L. and Hammer, M.A. 1988. Longitudinal changes in auditory discrimination in normal children and children with language-learning problems.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 53:467–474.
Elliott, L.L. and Katz, D.R. 1980.Development of a New Children’s Speech Discrimination Test. St. Louis: Auditec of St. Louis.
Elliott, L.L., Longinotti, C., Meyer, D., Raz, I., and Zucker, K. 1981. Developmental differences in identifying and discriminating CV syllables.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 70:669–677.
Godfrey, J.J., Syrdal-Laskey, A.K., Millay, K.K., and Knox, C.M. 1981. Performance of dyslexic children on speech perception tests.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 32:401–424.
Klatt, D.H. 1980. Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67:971–995.
Levitt, H. 1971. Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 40:467–477.
Lowe, A.D. and Campbell, R.A. 1965. Temporal discrimination in aphasoid and normal children.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 8:313–314.
McReynolds, L.V. 1966. Operant conditioning for investigating speech sound discrimination in aphasic children.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 9:519–528.
Tallal, P. and Piercy, M. 1974. Developmental aphasia: Rate of auditory processing and selective impairment of consonant perception.Neuropsychologia 12:83–93.
Tallal, P., Stark, R., Kallman, C., and Mellits, D. 1981. A reexamination of some nonverbal perceptual abilities of language-impaired and normal children as a function of age and sensory modality.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 24:352–357.
Wepman, J. 1960. Auditory discrimination, speech, and reading.Elementary School Journal 9:325–333.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The cooperation of the participating children, teachers, principals, and school district administrators is gratefully acknowledged. This research was supported, in part, by a grant from NINCDS (NIH).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elliott, L.L., Hammer, M.A. & Scholl, M.E. Fine-grained auditory discrimination and performance on tests of receptive vocabulary and receptive language. Annals of Dyslexia 40, 170–179 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648147
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648147