Summary
This investigation showed that: (a) hypotonic pH 5.0 extracts of normal and Down’s syndrome fibroblasts cells (DS) exhibit DNase activity which appears to be very similar in nature and extent; (b) DNA polymerase activity was generally increased in DS cells when compared with normal cells; (c) DNA polymerase activity was increased with increased passage age for both normal and DS fibroblasts, but the normal fibroblast was never found to overlap with DS cell activity; and (d) normal cells appear to have a similar DNA polymerase activity at all chronological ages, whereas DS cells exhibit a decrease in activity with increased age of the donor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Keir, H. M. 1965. DNA polymerases from mammalian cells. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 4: 81–128.
Ove, P., M. Jenkins, and J. Laszlo. 1969. DNA replication and degradation in mammalian tissue. I. Changes in DNA polymerase and nuclease during rat liver regeneration. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 174: 629–635.
Ove, P., and J. Laszlo. 1969. DNA replication and degradation in mammalian tissues. IV. DNA synthesis, DNA polymerase and DNase in normal rat tissue. Oncology 24: 18–20.
Ove, P., W. B. Kremer, and J. Laszlo. 1968. Increased DNA polymerase activity in human leukemic cells. Nature 220: 713–715.
Berns, K. J., C. Silverman, and A. Weissbach. 1969. Separation of a new deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from various infected HeLa cells. J. Virol. 4: 15–23.
Greene, R., and D. Korn. 1970. Partial purification and characterization of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from KB cells. J. Biol. Chem. 245: 254–261.
Roychoudhury, R., and D. P. Block. 1969. Studies on deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. J. Biol. Chem. 244: 3369–3374.
Madrieter, H., P. Kaden, and C. Mittermayer. 1971. DNA polymerase triphosphatase and deoxyribonuclease in a system of synchronized L-cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 18: 369–375.
Weissbach, A., A. Schlabuch, B. Friedlander, and A. Bolden. 1971. DNA polymerase from human cells. Nature 231: 167–170.
Giblak, R. E., A. I. Iafolla, and E. E. McCoy. 1973. Unpublished results.
Savitsky, J. P., and P. Stand. 1968. A method for preparation of mammalian deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 114: 419–421.
Roychoudhury, R., and D. P. Block. 1969. Isolation and purification of DNA polymerase and some general pioperties of enzyme catalyzed reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 244: 3359–3368.
Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275.
Mittwoch, U. 1971. Hypothesis: Monoglism and sex. A common problem of proliferation. J. Med. Genet. 9: 92–103.
Segal, D. J., and E. E. McCoy. 1974. Studies on Down’s syndrome in tissue culture. I. Growth rates and protein contents of fibroblast cultures. J. Cell. Physiol. 83: 85–90.
Kaback, M. M., and L. H. Bernstein. 1970. Biologic studies of trisomic cells growingin vitro. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 171: 526–536.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giblak, R.E., McCoy, E.E. Studies on deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from normal and down’s syndrome skin fibroblasts in vitro. In Vitro 10, 167–171 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02615229
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02615229