Skip to main content
Log in

Diversity among strains causing bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fish

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study was made of the biochemical, cultural, morphological, physiological and serological characters of 25 Gram-positive bacterial isolates of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fish. Two distinct homogenous phena and seven single-member clusters were defined as a result of overall similarity based on analyses with the Jaccard coefficient. One phenon was equated withCorynebacterium pyogenes, but the second represents a novel taxon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Bullock, G. L., Stuckey, H. M., Chen, P. K. 1974. Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: Growth and serological studies on the causative bacterium. Applied Microbiology28:811–814.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Colwell, R. R., Weibe, W. J. 1970. “Core” characteristics for use in classifying aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria by numerical taxonomy. Bulletin of the Georgia Academy of Science28:165–185.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cowan, S. T. 1974. Cowan and Steel's manual for the identification of medical bacteria. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cummins, C. S., Lelliott, R. A., Rogosa, M. 1974. Genus I.Corynebacterium Lehmann and Newmann 1896, 350, pp. 602–617. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons N. E. (eds.), Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Halici, G., Instanbulloglu, E., Arda, M. 1977. An outbreak of bacterial kidney disease in fish farming station of Bayinder Dam and its treatment. [In Turkish.] Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Istanbul3:22–27.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harrington, B. J. 1966. Numerical taxonomic study of some corynebacteria and related organisms. Journal of General Microbiology45:3–40.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hucker, G. L., Conn, H. J. 1923. Methods of Gram staining. Technical Bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experimental Station, No. 93.

  8. Jones, D. 1975. A numerical taxonomic study of coryneform and related bacteria. Journal of General Microbiology87:52–96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kimura, T. 1978. Bacterial kidney disease of salmonids. Fish Pathology13:43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klontz, G. W. 1978. Prevention of bacterial kidney disease in adult and juvenile salmonids. Proceedings of the Joint Third Biennial Fish Health Section and Ninth Annual Midwest Fish Disease Workshops1978:11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liston, J., Weibe, W., Colwell, R. R. 1963. Quantitative approach to the study of bacterial species. Journal of Bacteriology85:1061–1070.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. McCarthy, D. H., Rawle, C. T. 1975. The rapid serological diagnosis of fish furunculosis caused by ‘smooth’ and ‘rough’ strains ofAeromonas salmonicida. Journal of General Microbiology86:185–187.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McCarthy, D. H., Whitehead, P. 1977. An immuno-India ink technique for rapid laboratory diagnosis of fish furunculosis. Journal of Applied Bacteriology42:429–431.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Minnikin, D. E., Goodfellow, M., Collins, M. D. 1978. Lipid composition in the classification and identification of coryneform and related taxa, pp. 85–160. In: Bousfield, I. J., Callely, A. G. (eds.), Coryneform bacteria. London, New York, San Francisco: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ordal, E. J., Earp, B. J. 1956. Cultivation and transmission of etiological agent of kidney disease in salmonid fishes. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine92:85–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rogosa, M. 1974. Genus I.Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1902, 212, Nom Cons Opin 38, Jud Comm 1971, 104, pp. 576–593. In: Buchanan, R. E., Gibbons, N. E. (eds.) Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ross, A. J., Toth, R. J. 1974. Lactobacillus—a new fish pathogen. Progressive Fish Culturist36:191.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rustigan, R., Stuart, C. A. 1941. Decomposition of urea byProteus. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine47:108.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith, I. W. 1964. The occurrence and pathology of Dee disease. DAFS, Freshwater and Salmon Fisheries Research34:1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sneath, P. H. A. 1957. The application of computers to taxonomy. Journal of General Microbiology17: 201–226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stanier, R. Y. 1942. The cytophaga group: A contribution to the biology of myxobacteria. Bacteriological Reviews6:143–196.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Veldkamp, H. 1955. A study of the aerobic decomposition of chitin by micro-organisms. Mededelingen van de Landbouwhoogeschool te Wageningen55:127–174.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Whittenbury, R. 1964. Hydrogen-peroxide formation and catalase activity in the lactic acid bacteria. Journal of General Microbiology35:13–26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wolf, K., Dunbar, C. E. 1959. Test of 34 therapeutic agents for control of kidney disease in trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society88:117–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Austin, B., Rodgers, C.J. Diversity among strains causing bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fish. Current Microbiology 3, 231–235 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602454

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602454

Keywords

Navigation