Summary
A single case of vascular ecstasia involving the upper rectum and manifesting as an ulcerative lesion is reported. This is the first report of such a case. The authors emphasize the importance of exploratory laparotomy and careful histologic studies in diagnosing such cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alfidi RJ: Angiography in identifying the sources of intestinal bleeding (symposium). Dis Colon Rectum 17: 442, 1974
Alfidi RJ, Esselstyn CD, Tarar R, et al: Recognition and angiosurgical detection of arteriovenous malformations of the bowel. Ann Surg 174: 573, 1971
Athanasoulis CA, Waltman AC, Novelline RA, et al: Angiography: Its contribution to the emergency management of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Radiol Clin North Am 14: 265 (Aug) 1976
Baum S, Athanasoulis CA, Waltman AC: Angiographic diagnosis and control of large-bowel bleeding (symposium). Dis Colon Rectum 17: 447, 1974
Baum S, Athanasoulis CA, Waltman AC, et al: Part II. Angiographic diagnosis and control. Adv Surg 7: 149, 1973
Bland KI, Abney HT, MacGregor AM, et al: Hemangiomatosis of the colon and anorectum: Case report and a review of the literature. Am Surg 40: 626, 1974
Bosley SJ, Sammartano R, Adams A, et al: Vascular ectasias of the colon-degenerative lesions of aging. Gastroenterology 70: 865, 1976
Cavett CM, Selby JH Jr, Hamilton JL, et al: Arteriovenous malformation in chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Surg 185: 116, 1977
Cynn WS, Rickert RR: Ischemic proctosigmoiditis: Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 16: 537, 1973
Figliolini FJ, Cutait DE, de Oliveira R, et al: Rectosigmoidal hemangioma Report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 4: 349, 1961
Foster JH, Morgan CV, Therlkell JB, et al: Vascular malformation of the appendiceal stump: A rare cause of massive hemorrhage. JAMA 215: 636, 1971
Gallaway SJ: Vascular malformation of the right colon as a cause of bleeding in patient with aortic stenosis. Diagnost Radiol 113: 11, 1974
Halpern M, Turner AF, Citron BP: Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: An angiographic study of abdominal visceral angiodysplasias associated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Radiology 90: 1143, 1968
Hirsch SA, Boehnke M: Ano-rectal arteriovenous malformation: an unusual site of massive hemorrhage. Am J Proctol 27: 53 (Oct) 1976
Holman CC: Haemangioma of the sigmoid colon: Report of a case. Br J Surg 36: 210, 1948
Marx FW Jr, Gray RK, Duncan AM, et al: Angiodysplasia as a source of intestinal bleeding. Am J Surg 134: 125, 1977
Moore JD, Thompson NW, Appelman HD, et al: Arteriovenous malormations of the gastrointestinal tract. Arch Surg 111: 381, 1976
Osborne MP: Discussion. Am J Surg 129: 447, 1975
Parker GW, Murney JA, Kenyoer WL: Cavernous hemangioma of the rectum and rectosigmoid: A case report and review. Dis Conlon Rectum 3: 358, 1960
Ruiz-Moreno F: Hemangiomatosis of the colon: Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 5: 453, 1962
Singh A, Shenoy S, Kaur A, et al: Arteriovenous malformation of the cecum: report of six cases. Dis Colon Rectum 20: 334, 1977
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Humadi, A.H., Domaleski, A.F. & Edwin Alford, J. Arteriovenous malformation of the upper rectum in an unusual site: Report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 22, 189–194 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02586820
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02586820