Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Concurrent exchange of45Ca and3H-tetracycline from rat bone in vitro

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bone from rats sacrified at 2, 5, and 95 weeks of age following45Ca and3H-tetracycline labelingin utero or postnatally was placed in solutions of physiological saline, nonradioactive calcium, or tetracycline. This procedure was designed to determine the availability for exchange of45Ca and3H-tetracycline from bone mineral in vitro. With time after labeling a gradual decrease occurred in both the nonspecific loss and specific exchange of45Ca and3H-tetracycline.45Ca and3H-tetracycline in bone could be partially exchanged in vitro with their respective nonradioactive counterparts. Each isotope could be partially exchanged, independently of the other isotope. Nonradioactive calcium increased the exchange of45Ca while suppressing the release of3H-tetracycline. Molecular3H-tetracycline exchange occurred to a greater degree than ionic45Ca exchange and was associated with a small loss of45Ca. The molecular exchange of3H-tetracycline with bulk tetracycline did not induce any significant loss of tritium from3H-tetracycline.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold, J. S., Jee, W. S. S.: Ion exchange and recrystallization in fixation of Ca45 in the rabbit’s skelton. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.)85, 658–663 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, H. M.: Tetracyclines and fetal bone. Henry Ford. Hosp. med. Bull.13, 403–410 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gruden, N.: Calcium metabolism in the rat in relation to prolonged administration of tetracyclines. Calcif. Tiss. Res.13, 41–46 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, W. H., Jackson, R. H., Jowsey, J.: The in vivo distribution of tetracyclines in canine bone. J. Bone Jt. Surg.44A, 1308–1320 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibsen, K. H., Urist, M. R.: The biochemistry and the physiology of the tetracyclines: with special reference to mineralized tissues. Clin. Orthop.32, 143–168 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackman, K. V., Klein, L., Lacey, S. H.: Recovery and determination of3H-tetracycline from whole bones. Biochem. Med.8, 114–122 (1973)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, R. G., Buyske, D. A. Metabolism of tetracycline in the rat and dog. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.130, 144–149 (1960)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, L., Jackman, K. V. Assay of bone resorption in vivo with3H-Tetracycline. Calcif. Tiss. Res. (in Press) 20, 275–90 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P. D., Eisler, W. J.: An improved description of separation and performance capabilities of liquid scintillation counters used in dual isotope studies. Analyt. Chem.38, 1453–1459 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, K. W.: Mediation of bivalent metal ions in the binding of tetracycline to macromolecules. Nature (Lond.)191, 1156–1158 (1961)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luben, R., Jr.: Participation of non-crystalline calcium phosphate complexes in the calcification of tendon matrix in vitro. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Arkansas (1972)

  • Neuman, W. F., Mulryan, B. J.: The surface chemistry of bone. VI. Recrystallization in vivo. J. biol. Chem.195, 843–848 (1952)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steendijk R.: Studies on the mechanism of the fixation of the tetracyclines to bone. Acta anat. (Basel)56, 368–382 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, J.: Effect of tetracyclines on the turnover of calcium-45 in young rats. Int. J. appl. Radiat.17, 497–512 (1966)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Titus, E. D., Lod, T. L., Rall, D. P.: Identification of the bone fluorophore in tetracycline treated rabbits. Antibiot. Ann. 949–953 (1957–1958)

  • Urist, M. R., Ibsen, K. H.: Chemical reactivity of mineralized tissue with oxytetracycline. Arch. Path.76, 484–496 (1963)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klein, L., Reilly, D.T. Concurrent exchange of45Ca and3H-tetracycline from rat bone in vitro. Calc. Tis Res. 20, 229–234 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546411

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546411

Key words

Navigation