Abstract
Paf is a phospholipid mediator present in human skin which induces inflammatory events such as neutrophil infiltration and increased vascular permeability. Recent data suggest that cutaneous cells, such as fibroblasts and keratinocytes, produce paf and that paf is released during allergic cutaneous reactions. It is tempting to speculate that paf may contribute to the development of various skin disorders with acute and chronic skin inflammation. Paf antagonists may help in bringing answers to this hypothesis and may offer new prospects for the treatment of cutaneous inflammatory diseases.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Acetyl-CoA:
-
acetyl-coenzyme A
- IL1:
-
interleukin 1
- lyso paf:
-
lyso paf-acether, 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
- paf:
-
paf-acether, 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
References
Benveniste, J., Henson, P.M., and Cochrane, C.G. (1972)J. Exp. Med. 136, 1356–1377.
Benveniste, J., Tencé, M., Varenne, P., Bidauld, J., Boullet, C., and Polonsky J. (1979)C.R. Acad. Sci. 289D, 1037–1040.
Demopoulos, C.A., Pinckard, R.N., and Hanahan, D.J. (1979)J. Biol. Chem. 254, 9355–9358.
Blank, M.L., Snyder, F., Byers, L.W., Brooks, B., and Muirhead, E.E. (1979)Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 90, 1194–1200.
O'Flaherty, J.T., and Wykle, R.L. (1983)Clin. Rev. Allergy 1, 353–381.
Benveniste, J., and Petrolani, M. (1985) inAdvances in Inflammation Research (Russo-Marie, F., Mencia-Huerta, J.M., and Chignard, M., eds.) Vol. 10, pp. 7–10, Raven Press, New York.
Pinckard, R.N. Ludwig, J.C., and McManus, L.M. (1988) inInflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates (Gallin, J.I., Goldstein, I.M., and Snyderman, R., eds.) Vol. 10, pp. 139–167, Raven Press, New York.
Archer, C.B., Page, C.P., Paul, W., Morley, J., and McDonald, D.M. (1987)Br. J. Dermatol. 110, 45–79.
Michel, L., Mencia-Huerta, J.M., Benveniste, J., and Dubertret, L. (1987)J. Invest. Dermatol. 88, 675–681.
Mallet, A.I., and Cunningham, F.M. (1985)Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 126, 192–198.
Grandel, K.E., Farr, R.S., Wanderer, A.A., Eisenstadt, T.C., and Wasserman, S.I. (1985)N. Engl. J. Med. 313, 405–409.
Henocq, E., and Vargaftig, B.B. (1986)Lancet i, 1378.
Michel, L., De Vos, C., Rihoux J.P., Burtin, C., Benveniste, J., and Dubertret, L. (1988)J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 82, 101–109.
Michel, L., Denizot, Y., Thomas, Y., Benveniste, J., and Dubertret, L. (1988)Lancet i, 91.
Wardlaw, A.J., Moqbel, R., Cromwell, O., and Kay, A.B. (1986)J. Clin. Invest. 78, 1701–1706.
Michel, L., Denizot, Y., Thomas, Y., Jean-Louis, F., Pitton, C., Benveniste, J., and Dubertret, L. (1988)J. Immunol. 414, 948–953.
Michel, L., Denizot, Y., Thomas, Y., Jean-Louis, F., Heslan, M., Benveniste, J., and Dubertret, L. (1989)J. Invest. Dermatol. 95, 576–581.
Kupper, T.S., Ballard, D.W., Chua, A.O., McGuire, J.S., Flood, P.M., Horowitz, M.D., Langdon, R., Lightfoot, L., and Gubler, V. (1986)J. Exp. Med. 164, 2095–2100.
Bussolino, F., Breviario, F., Tetta, C., Aglietta, M., Mantovani, A., and Dejana, E. (1986)J. Clin. Invest. 77, 2027–2033.
Valone, F.H., and Epstein, L.B. (1988)J. Immunol. 141, 3945–3950.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Denizot, Y., Michel, L., Benveniste, J. et al. Paf-acether in human skin. Lipids 26, 1093–1094 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536508
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536508