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Reproductive compatibility between populations of the citrus red mite,Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae)

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Researches on Population Ecology

Summary

Reproductive compatibility was studied among populations of different types of the citrus red mite,Panonychus citri (McGregor), i.e., the diapausing type from pear (DP), the non-diapausing type from citrus (C) and that from pear (NP).

Copulation was also observed between mates of different types (DP and C). Only in crosses between C ♀ and DP ♂, was copulation occasionally broken off prematurely; duration of copulation varied considerably between pairs and the average duration was much shorter than that between DP ♀ and C ♂ and than that in crosses between mates of the same types.

No F1 adult females were produced at all from crosses between DP and C, showing that there was a complete reproductive isolation between the two types. There was a significant reciprocal difference in the egg hatchability and survival rate of immatures in the F1 progeny; mortality in the eggs and that in the immature stage were significantly higher in crosses between DP ♀ and C ♂, as compared to those in the reciprocal cross. This suggested that fertilization may have occurred in the former cross, whereas it seemed that eggs were not fertilized in crosses between the C ♀ and DP ♂.

The NP was compatible with the C, whereas it was completely incompatible with the DP. Thus, there was a complete reproductive incompatibility between the diapausing and non-diapausing type ofP. citri.

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This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid No. 60560049 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.

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Takafuji, A., Fujimoto, H. Reproductive compatibility between populations of the citrus red mite,Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Res Popul Ecol 27, 361–372 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02515473

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