Abstract
This article reviews the importance of manufacturing to the U.S. economy, presents indicators of performance for the U.S. manufacturing sector, examines the lagging performance of small and midsize manufacturing establishments, and supports manufacturing extension initiatives as a means for improving small firm performance and spurring U.S. economic growth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Friedenberg, H., and R. Beemiller. “Comprehensive Revision of Gross State Product by Industry, 1977–1994.”Survey of Current Business. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, June 1997, pp. 15–39.
Jasinowski, J. “Statement of Jerry J. Jasinowski, President, National Association of Manufacturers, Before the Legislature of the State of New York on the Importance of Manufacturing in the U.S. Economy.” Albany, NY: June 5, 1995.
Jarmin, R. “Measuring the Impact of Manufacturing Extension.” InManufacturing Modernization: Learning from Evaluation Practices and Results, ed. P. Shapira and J. Youtie Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997, pp. 129–153.
Lester, R. “American Industrial Performance.”Northeast Midwest Economic Review. November 1995.
Ministry of International Trade and Industry.Small Business in Japan: White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Small and Medium Enterprise Agency/MITI, August 1996.
National Research Council.Learning to Change: Opportunities to Improve the Performance of Smaller Manufacturers. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1993.
Haines, R. “The Challenge of Building Continuous Improvement Systems—NIST MEP Client Data Sheet as of April 18, 1997.” MEP Fall center Directors Meeting, Arlie, VA: October 1, 1997.
OECD.National Accounts: Detailed Tables. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, v. II, 1995.
Shapira, P. “Japan Looks after the Little Guys.”IEEE Spectrum. September 1993.
Shapira, P. “Modernizing Small Manufacturers in the United States and Japan.” InTechnological Infrastructure Policy: An International Perspective, ed. M. Teubal et al., Dudrecht, Holland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
U.S. Department of Commerce.Manufacturing Technology 1988. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1990.
U.S. Department of Commerce.Census of Manufacturers. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1995.
U.S. Department of Commerce.Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1995 (115th ed.). Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1995.
U.S. Department of Commerce.County Business Patterns 1994 Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1996.
U.S. Department of Commerce. “International Trade Statistics, FT-900” (press release). Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census, 1997.
U.S. Department of Labor.Nonfarm Payroll Statistics from the Current Employment Statistics. Series EEU30000060 and Series CUUR0000AA0. Washington, DC: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1996a.
U.S. Department of Labor. “Productivity by Industry, 1995” (press release). Washington, DC: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1996b.
U.S. Department of Labor. “National Employment for manufacturing. Seasonally Adjusted.” Series EES30000001. Washington, DC: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dan Luria of the Industrial Technology Institute, Jack Russell of the Modernization Forum, Carol Lessure of the Modernization Forum and Chris Heye of Nexus Associates contributed to the development of this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kane, M. The value of manufacturing extension programs in America. J Technol Transfer 23, 7–11 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511610
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511610