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Social integration and social support in a life crisis: Effects of macrosocial change in east Germany

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American Journal of Community Psychology

Abstract

The breakdown of the former communist system in East Germany was a major critical life event for those who left that country as well as for those who stayed behind. When the borders were opened, a longitudinal study was launched to examine the psychological readaptation process. Some indicators of social changes of migrants compared to nonmigrants were available. At three points in time over 2 years, both groups reported on their social bonding and social support. Migrants readjusted well by making new friends. In particular, young men were socially active, and more same-sex than opposite-sex friendships were established. The group of young migrants reported having received the most support, in particular when they had a partner. Anticipated support, in contrast, was highest for young single women who did not migrate. Results contribute to the understanding of social dynamics that occur after a stressful relocation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Psychologie, WE 7, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany

    Ralf Schwarzer & André Hahn

  2. Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

    Harry Schröder

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  1. Ralf Schwarzer
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  2. André Hahn
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  3. Harry Schröder
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Schwarzer, R., Hahn, A. & Schröder, H. Social integration and social support in a life crisis: Effects of macrosocial change in east Germany. Am J Commun Psychol 22, 685–706 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506899

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