Abstract
An organic salt, piperazine malonate, was prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in a solid-phase piperazine-malonic acid (P-M) system. Triclinic crystals of piperazine malonate (PM) hydrate (I) were isolated from an aqueous solution. Monoclinic crystals of anhydrous piperazine malonate (2) were isolated from a solution in DMSO. Crystals 1 and 2 were studied by X-ray structural analysis. Structures 1 and 2 consist of centrosymmetrical piperazinium cations, which are linked to anions of malonic acid through N−N…O hydrogen bonds. In structure 1, the anion is asymmetrical. The angle between the planes of the carboxyl groups and the plane of the CH2 groups are 29. 2° and 99.9°. In structure 2, the anion is located on a twofold axis, and the corresponding angles are 81.5°. The N…O distances are in the range of 2.691(4)–2.838(5) Å.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. G. Merzhanov,Fizicheskaya khimiya. Sovremennye problemy [Physical Chemistry. Modern Problems], Khimiya, Moscow, 1983 (in Russian).
A. G. Merzhanov,Int. J. SHS, 1993,2, 113.
I. P. Borovinskaya,Pure Appl. Chem., 1992,64, 919.
E. G. Klimchuk, G. M. Avetisyan, and A. G. Merzhanov,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1990,311, 1161 [Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1990 (Engl. Transl.)].
E. G. Klimchuk and A. G. Merzhanov,Fiz. goreniya i vzryva [Physics of Combustion and Explosion], 1990, 104 (in Russian).
E. G. Klimchuk, V. I. Ponomarev and A. G. Merzhanov,Abstrs of 3rd Intern. Conference on Chemical Kinetics (July 12–16, 1993)., Gaithersberg (USA), 1993, 37.
A. G. Merzhanov, I. P. Borovinskaya, V. I. Ponomarev, I. O. Khomenko, Yu. V. Zanevskii, and S. P. Chernenko,Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1993,328, 72 [Dokl. Phys. Chem.] 1993 (Engl. Transl.)]
G. M. Sheldrick,SHELXS-86. Program for the Solution of Crystal Structures, Univ. of Gottingen, Gottingen (Germany), 1986.
M. Vanier and F. BrisseActa Crystallogr., 1982,B38, 3060.
M. Vanier and F. Brisse,Acta Crystallogr., 1983,C39, 914.
J. A. Goedkoop and C. H. MacGillavry,Acta Crystallogr., 1957,10, 125.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 979–983, May, 1997.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ponomarev, V.I., Klimchuk, E.G., Merzhanov, A.G. et al. Structural-chemical transformations during organic self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Crystal structure of piperazine malonate and its crystal hydrate. Russ Chem Bull 46, 939–943 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496123
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496123