Abstract
An outline is given of an analysis that leads to an exact solution for the problem of steady-state diffusion through a finite thick pore into an infinite region surrounding the mouth of the pore. From this exact formula a simple expression for the flux is derived. This expression approximates the flux with a relative error of less than 3.42 per cent independently of the ratiol/a wherel is the length of the pore anda its radius. If desired, more accurate expressions for the flux can be obtained from the exact solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Brown, H. T. and F. Escombe. 1900. “Static Diffusion of Gases and Liquids in Relation to the Assimilation of Carbon and Translocation in Plants.”Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (Lond.) B,193, 223–291.
Carslaw, H. S. and J. C. Jaeger. 1959.Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Collins, W. D. 1960a. “On the Solution of Some Axisymmetric Boundary Value Problems by Means of Integral Equations III. Some Electrostatic and Hydrodynamic Problems For Two Spherical Caps.”Proc. Lond. Math. Soc.,10, 428–460.
— 1960b. “On the Solution of Some Axisymmetric Boundary Value Problems by Means of Integral Equations. IV. The Electrostatic Potential Due to a Spherical Cap between Two Infinite Conducting Planes.”Proc. Edin. Math. Soc.,12, 95–106.
— 1962. “On the Solution of Some Axisymmetric Boundary Value Problems by Means of Integral Equations. VII. The Electrostatic Potential Due to a Spherical Cap.”Ibid.,13, 13–24.
Cooke, J. C. 1956. “A Solution of Tranter's Dual Integral Equation Problem.”Quart. Jour. Mech. Appl. Math.,9, 103–110.
— 1958. “The Coaxial Circular Disc Problem.”Z. Angew. Math. Mech.,38, 349–356.
Cooke, J. D. and J. C. Tranter. 1959. “Dual Fourier Bessel Series.”Quart. Jour. Mech. Appl. Math.,12, 379–386.
Csáky, T. Z. 1963. “A Possible Link Between Active Transport of Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes.”Fed. Proc.,22, 3–7.
Forsythe, G. E. 1958.Numerical Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, New York: J. Wiley.
Gray, A., B. B. Mathews, and T. M. MacRobert. 1931.A Treatise on Bessel Functions and Their Applications to Physics. London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd.
Hobson, E. W. 1955.The Theory of Spherical and Ellipsoidal Harmonics, reprint. New York: Chelsea Pub. Co.
Hogben, C. A. M. 1960. “Movement of Material Across Cell Membranes.”Physiologist,3, 56–62.
Kelman, R. B. 1963a. “Axisymmetric Potentials in Composite Geometries: Finite Cylinder and Half Space.”Contrib. Diff. Eqs.,2, 421–440.
— 1963b. “Axisymmetric Potentials Arising From Biological Considerations.”Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,69, 835–838.
— 1965. “Longitudinal Diffusion Along the Nephron During Stop Flow.”Bull. Math. Biophysics,27, 53–56.
Knight, R. C. 1936. “The Potential of a Sphere Inside an Infinite Circular Cylinder.”Quart. Jour. Math.,7, 124–133.
Landahl, H. D. 1953. “An Approximation Method For Diffusion and Related Problems.”Bull. Math. Biophysics,15, 49–61.
Patlak, C. S. 1959. “A Contribution to the Study of the Diffusion of Neutral Particles Through Pores.”Bull. Math. Biophysics,21, 129–140.
Rashevsky, N. 1960.Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 1, 3rd and Rev. Ed. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Riesz, F. and B. Sz-Nagy. 1952.Leçons d'Analyse Functionelle. Budapest: Akadémia Kiado.
Smythe, W. R. 1953a. “Current Flow in Cylinders.”Jour. Appl. Physics,24, 70–73.
— 1953b. “Charged Disc in Cylindrical Box.”Ibid.,24, 773–775.
— 1960. “Charged Sphere in a Cylinder.”Ibid.,31, 553–556.
Stoker, J. J. 1962. “Some Observations on Continuum Mechanics with Emphasis on Elasticity.”Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,68, 239–278.
Strutt, J. W. (Baron Rayleigh). 1945.The Theory of Sound, reprint. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Tranter, C. J. 1959.Integral Transforms in Mathematical Physics, 2nd ed. London: Methuen.
Williams, W. E. 1962. “The Reduction of Boundary Value Problems to Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind.”Z. Angew. Math. Phys.,13, 133–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported in part by Contract Nonr 595(17), Office of Naval Research, U.S. Navy.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02478412.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kelman, R.B. Steady-state diffusion through a finite pore into an infinite reservoir: An exact solution. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 27, 57–65 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02476468
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02476468