Abstract
A method to study the valence state of Fe, Cu and Ni on the surface of a multicomponent catalyst by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) under reduction and action of reaction medium is proposed.
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Kuznetsov, B.N., Petrov, V.M., Alekseev, A.M. et al. Valence state of active elements on the surface of a multicomponent catalyst under the action of reaction medium. React Kinet Catal Lett 63, 329–333 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02475407
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02475407