Abstract
Ubiquinone profiles of 25 strains ofTalaromyces were determined using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Together with data of earlier authors, examination of the most recently described species allowed us to solve some taxonomic problems in the intrageneric classification. Ubiquinone Q-10(H2) was found in the majority ofTalaromyces species with aPenicillium anamorph, which are mostly placed in seriesFlavi andLutei of sectionTalaromyces. Flavi andLutei are closely related and homogeneous taxa based on their morphological characters used in the section. However, exceptionol prfiles were consistently shown byT. trachyspermus and the allied taxa of seriesTrachyspermi of the sectionTalaromyces, in which a mixture of ubiquinone Q-10(H2) and ubiquinone Q-10(H4) was found. Thus the accommodation ofT. trachyspermus and the allied taxa in the sectionTalaromyces was not supported by their ubiquinone systems.Trachyspermi is distinguished from other taxa ofTalaromyces by its production of white ascomata and rapid growth at 37°C. A new section,Trachyspermus, is proposed herein. SectionEmersonii showed heterogeneity; the ubiquinone profiles (Q-10(H2) or Q-10 and Q-10(H2)) inTalaromyces with aGeosmithia anamorph were relatively homogeneous, whereas those of another group with aPaecilomyces anamorph were considerably variable. OnlyTalaromyces with aGeosmithia anamorph can be placed in the sectionEmersonii.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Domsch, K. H., Gams, W. and Anderson, T.-H. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi, vol. 1, Academic Press, London.
Enigl, D. C., King, Jr., A. D. and Török, T. 1993.Talaromyces trachyspermus, a heat-resistant mold isolated from fruit juice. J. Food Prot.56: 1039–1042.
Frisvad, J. C., Filtenborg, O., Samson, R. A. and Stolk, A. C. 1990. Chemotaxonomy of the genusTalaromyces Antonie van Leeuwenhoek57: 179–189.
Katayama-Fujimura, Y., Tsuzaki, N. and Kuraishi, H. 1982. Ubiquinone, fatty acid and DNA base composition determined as a guide to the taxonomy of the genusThiobacillus. J. Gen. Microbiol.128: 1599–1611.
Kuraishi, H., Katayama-Fujimura, Y., Sugiyama, J. and Yokoyama, T. 1985. Ubiquinone systems in fungi I. Distribution of ubiquinones in the major families of ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, and deuteromycetes, and their taxonomic implications. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan26: 383–395.
Kuraishi, H., Aoki, M., Itoh, M., Katayama, Y., Sugiyama, J. and Pitt, J. I. 1991. Distribution of ubiquinones inPenicillium and related genera. Mycol. Res.95: 705–711.
LoBuglio, K. F. and Taylor, J. W. 1993. Molecular phylogeny ofTalaromyces andPenicillium species in subgenusBiverticillium. In: The fungal holomorph: A consideration of mitotic and pleomorphic speciation, (ed. by Reynolds, D. R. and Taylor, J. W.), pp. 115–119. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
LoBuglio, K. F., Pitt, J. I. and Taylor, J. W. 1993. Phylogenetic analysis of two ribosomal DNA regions indicates multiple independent losses of a sexualTalaromyces state among asexualPenicillium species in subgenusBiverticillium. Mycologia85: 592–604.
Malloch, D. and Cain, R. F. 1972. The Trichocomataceae: Ascomycetes withAspergillus, Paecilomyces, andPenicillium imperfect states. Can. J. Bot.50: 2613–2628.
Pitt, J. I. 1979a.Geosmithia gen. nov. forPenicillium lavendulum and related species. Can. J. Bot.57: 2021–2030.
Pitt, J. I. 1979b. The genusPenicillium and its teleomorphic statesEupenicillium andTalaromyces. Academic Press, London.
Pitt, J. I. and Hocking, A. D. 1979Merimbla gen. nov. for the anamorphic state ofTalaromyces avellaneus. Can. J. Bot.57: 2394–2398.
Pitt, J. I. and Hocking, A. D. 1985. Fungi and food spoilage, Academic Press, Sydney.
Samson, R. A. 1989. Filamentous fungi in food and feed. J. Appl. Bact. Sym. Suppl. 27S–35S.
Samson, R. A. and Mahoney II, D. P. 1977.Talaromyces galapagensis sp. nov. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.69: 158–160.
Samson, R. A., Hocking, A. D., Pitt, J. I. and King, A. D. (eds). 1992. Modern methods in food mycology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Schubert, M. and Kreisel, H. 1991. Ubiquinones in selected species ofPenicillium and related teleomorph genera. Persoonia14: 341–346.
Stolk, A. C. and Samson, R. A. 1971. Studies onTalaromyces and related genera I.Hamigera gen. nov. andBysscholamys. Persoonia6: 341–357.
Stolk, A. C. and Samson, R. A. 1972. Studies onTalaromyces and related genera II. The genusTalaromyces. Stud. Mycol.2: 1–67.
Takada, M. and Udagawa, S. 1988. A new species of heterothallicTalaromyces. Mycotaxon31: 417–425.
Takada, M. and Udagawa, S. 1993.Talaromyces indigoticus, a new species from soil. Mycotaxon46: 129–134.
Taylor, J. W., Pitt, J. I. and Hocking, A. D. 1990. Ribosomal DNA restriction studies ofTalaromyces species withPaecilomyces andPenicillium anamorphs. In: Modern concepts inPenicillium andAspergillus classification, (ed. by Samson, R. A. and Pitt, J. I.), pp. 357–370. Plenum Press, New York.
Tzean, S. S., Chen, J. L. and Shiu, S. H. 1992.Talaromyces unicus sp. nov. from Taiwan. Mycologia84: 739–749.
Udagawa, S. 1993. Three new species ofTalaromyces from Nepal. Mycotaxon48: 141–156.
Udagawa, S. and Suzuki, S. 1994.Talaromyces spectabilis, a new species of food-borne ascomycetes. Mycotaxon50: 81–88.
Udagawa, S., Kamiya, S. and Osada, K. 1993.Talaromyces retardatus, a new species isolated from decaying woody material. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan34: 9–13.
Yaguchi, T., Imai, S. and Udagawa, S. 1992.Talaromyces helicus var.boninensis, a new variety from Japanese soil. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan33: 511–515.
Yaguchi, T., Miyadoh, S. and Udagawa, S. 1993a.Talaromyces barcinensis, a new soil ascomycete. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan34: 15–19.
Yaguchi, T., Miyadoh, S. and Udagawa, S. 1993b. Two new species ofTalaromyces from soil. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan34: 245–254.
Yaguchi, T., Miyadoh, S. and Udagawa, S. 1994a. A new variety ofTalaromyces wortmannii and some observation onTalaromyces assiutensis. Mycoscience35: 63–68.
Yaguchi, T., Someya, A. and Udagawa, S. 1994b. Two new species ofTalaromyces from Taiwan and Japan. Mycoscience35: 249–255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Yaguchi, T., Someya, A. & Udagawa, Si. A reappraisal of intrageneric classification ofTalaromyces based on the ubiquinone systems. Mycoscience 37, 55–60 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461457
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461457