Summary
Cell-free synthesis of galactose enzymes was directed by heteroduplex DNA carrying an amber mutation in thegal T gene on one DNA strand, the wildtype configuration on the complementary strand. Comparison with the corresponding homoduplex DNA preparations shows that the presence of the wildtype base sequence in the l-strand is necessary and sufficient for the synthesis of active enzyme. Single stranded DNA of either configuration is inactive in this system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chamberlin, M., Berg, P.: Deoxyribonucleic acid-directed synthesis of ribonucleic acid by an enzyme fromEscherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)48, 81 (1962).
Doerfler, W., Hogness, D. S.: Gene orientation in bacteriophage lambda as determined from the genetic activities of heteroduplex DNA formedin vitro. J. molec. Biol.33, 661–678 (1968).
Geiduschek, E. P., Haselkorn, R.: Messenger RNA. Ann. Rev. Biochem.38, 647 (1969).
Guha, A., Tabaczynski, M., Szybalski, W.: The orientation of transcription for the galactose operon as determined by hybridization ofgal mRNA with the separated DNA strands of coliphage λdg. J. molec. Biol.35, 207–213 (1968).
Hayashi, M., Hayashi, M. N., Spiegelman, S.: DNA circularity and the mechanism of strand selection in the generation of genetic messages. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)51, 351 (1964).
Hurwitz, J., Furth, J. J., Anders, M., Ortiz, P. J., August, J. T.: The enzymatic incorporation of ribonucleotides into RNA and the role of DNA. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol.26, 91 (1961).
Marmur, J., Greenspan, C. M., Palececk, E., Kahan, F. M., Levine, J., Mandel, M.: Specificity of the complementary RNA formed byBacillus subtilis infected with bacteriophage SP8. cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol.28, 191 (1963).
Michaelis, G., Starlinger, P.: Sequential appearance of the galactose enzymes inE. coli. Molec. gen. Genet.100, 210–215 (1967).
Nissley, S. P., Anderson, W. B., Gottesman, M. E., Perlman, R. L., Pastan, I.: In vitro transcription of the gal operon requires cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate receptor protein. J. biol. Chem.246, 4671 (1971).
Riley, P. A.: A suggested mechanism for DNA transcription. Nature (Lond.)228, 522 (1970).
Stent, G. S.: Mating in the reproduction of bacterial viruses. Advanc. Virus Res.5, 95 (1958).
Stevens, A.: Incorporation of the adenine ribonucleotide into RNA by cell fractions fromE. coli B. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.3, 92 (1960).
Szybalski, W., Bøvre, K., Fiandt, M., Guha, A., Hradecna, Z., Kumar, S., Lozeron, H. A., Maher, Sr. V. M., Nijkamp, H. J. J., Summers, W. C., Taylor, K.: Transcriptional controls in developing bacteriophages. J. cell Physiol.74, 33–70 (1969).
Szybalski, W., Kubinski, H., Hradecna, Z., Summers, W. C.: Analytical and preparative separation of the complementary DNA strands. In: L. Grossman and K. Moldave (eds), Methods in enzymology, vol. 21, p. 383. New York: Academic Press 1971.
Tocchini-Valentini, G. M., Stodolsky, M., Aurisicchio, A., Sarnat, M., Graziosi, F., Weiss, S. B., Geiduschek, E. P.: On the Asymmetry of RNA synthesisin vivo. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)50, 935 (1963).
Weiss, S. B.: Biosynthesis of ribonucleotides. Fed. Proc.21, 120 (1962).
Wetekam, W., Staack, K., Ehring, R.: DNA-dependentin vitro synthesis of enzymes of the galactose operon ofEscherichia coli. Molec. gen. Genet.112, 14–27 (1971).
Wetekam, W., Staack, K., Ehring, R.: Relief of polarity in DNA-dependent cell-free synthesis of enzymes of the galactose operon ofEscherichia coli. Molec. gen. Genet. (1972) (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H. G. Wittmann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wetekam, W. Identification of template strand in heteroduplex DNA directing cell-free enzyme synthesis. Molec. Gen. Genet. 118, 57–60 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428333
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428333