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Infraspecific variation in C-banded karyotype and chiasma frequency inCucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae)

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Abstract

Infraspecific cytogenetical variation was studied in a diverse collection of five non-cultivated and cultivatedCucumis sativus accessions. The individual chromosomes of different accessions could be identified by the C-banding pattern and chromosome measurements. About 40–50% of the genomic area are made up of heterochromatin inC. sativus. The non-cultivated accessions exhibit more heterochromatin and lower chiasma frequencies per pollen mother cell than cultivated accessions. There is infraspecific variation in C-banding pattern, karyomorphology and multinucleolate cells. The use of C-banding in infraspecific classification is discussed.

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Ramachandran, C., Brandenburg, W.A. & den Nijs, A.P.M. Infraspecific variation in C-banded karyotype and chiasma frequency inCucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae). Pl Syst Evol 151, 31–41 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418017

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