Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Bone mineralization and metabolism of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in thyroparathyroidectomized rats treated with parathyroid extract

  • Laboratory Investigations
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Thyroparathyroidectomized rats fed a diet containing 1.2% calcium, 0.55% phosphorus maintain normal serum levels of these ions. Treatment of such rats with parathyroid extract (PTE; 20 U/100 g twice daily; 10 days) has no statistically significant effect on rates of bone formation, matrix apposition, or osteoid maturation. Significant decreases in osteoid width and mineralizing front width, as well as a 60% increase in the rate of initial mineralization were observed in the PTE-treated group. Conversion of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to3H-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 was 4-fold higher in the PTE-treated group than in the untreated animals. Increased formation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in response to treatment with PTE may play a major role in correcting the mineralizing defect resulting from thyroparathyroidectomy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DeLuca, H.F., Schnoes, H.K.: Metabolism and mechanism of action of vitamin D, Annu. Rev. Biochem.45: 631–666, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hughes, M.R., Brumbaugh, P.F., Haussler, M.R., Wergedal, J., Baylink, D.J.: Regulation of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by calcium and phosphorus in the rat, Science190:578–580, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Garabedian, M., Holick, M.F., DeLuca, H.F., Boyle, I.T.: Control of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol metabolism by parathyroid glands, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.69:1673–1676, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wergedal, J.E., Stauffer, M., Baylink, D.J., Rich, C.: Inhibition of bone matrix formation, mineralization and resorption in thyroparathyroidectomized rats, J. Clin. Invest.52:1052–1058, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wergedal, J.: Enzymes of protein and phosphate catabolism in rat bone. I. Enzyme properties in normal rats, Calcif. Tissue Res.3:55–66, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Baylink, D.J., Stauffer, M., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Formation, mineralization, and resorption of bone in vitamin D-deficient rats, J. Clin. Invest.49:1122–1134, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stauffer, M., Baylink, D.J., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Decreased formation, mineralization, and enhanced resorption in calcium-deficient rats, Am. J. Physiol.225:269–275, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Willis, J.B.: The determination of metals in blood serum by atomic absorption spectroscopy. I. Calcium, Spectrochim. Acta16:259–272, 1960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiske, C.H., SubbaRow, R.: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus, J. Biol. Chem.66:375–400, 1925

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Boyle, I.T., Gray, R.W., DeLuca, H.F.: Regulation by calcium of in vivo synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 21,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68:2131–2134, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Eisman, J.A., Hamstra, A.J., Kream, B.E., DeLuca, H.F.: A sensitive, precise, and convenient method for determination of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human plasma, Arch. Biochem. Biophys.176:235–243, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ribovich, M.L., DeLuca, H.F.: Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus on intestinal calcium absorption and vitamin D metabolism, Arch. Biochem. Biophys.188:145–156, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Knutson, J.C., DeLuca, H.F.: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase: subcellular location and properties, Biochem. J.13:1543–1548, 1974

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hughes, M.R., Baylink, D.J., Gonnerman, W.A., Toverud, S.U., Ramp, W.K., and Haussler, M.R.: Influence of dietary vitamin D3 on the circulating concentration of its active metabolites in the chick and rat, Endocrinology100:799–806, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Holick, M.F., DeLuca, H.F.: A new chromatographic system for vitamin D3 and its metabolites: resolution of a new vitamin D metabolite, J. Lipid Res.12:460–465, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Baylink, D.J., Morey, E., Rich, C.: Effect of calcitonin on the rates of bone formation and resorption in the rat, Endocrinology84:261, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ivey, J.L., Morey, E., Liu, C.-C., Rader, J.I., Baylink, D.J.: Effects of vitamin D and its metabolites on bone. In A.W. Norman, F. Schaefer, J.W. Coburn, H.F. DeLuca, D. Fraser, H.G. Grigoleit, D.V. Herrath (eds.): Vitamin D: Biochemical, Chemical, and Clinical Aspects Related to Calcium Metabolism, pp. 349–357. Walter DeGruyter, New York, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rosenquist, J.B., Baylink, D.J., Spengler, D.M.: The effect of B-aminoproprionitrile (BAPN) on bone mineralization, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.154:310–313, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gonnerman, W.A., Toverud, S.U., Ramp, W.K., Mechanic, G.L.: Effects of dietary vitamin D and calcium on lysyl oxidase activity in chick bone metaphyses, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.151:453–456, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Barnes, M.J., Constable, B.J., Morton, L.F., Kodicek, E.: Bone collagen metabolism in vitamin D deficiency, Biochem. J.132:113–115, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rader, J.I., Howard, G.A., Feist, E. et al. Bone mineralization and metabolism of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in thyroparathyroidectomized rats treated with parathyroid extract. Calcif Tissue Int 29, 21–26 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408051

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408051

Key words

Navigation