Summary
Thyroparathyroidectomized rats fed a diet containing 1.2% calcium, 0.55% phosphorus maintain normal serum levels of these ions. Treatment of such rats with parathyroid extract (PTE; 20 U/100 g twice daily; 10 days) has no statistically significant effect on rates of bone formation, matrix apposition, or osteoid maturation. Significant decreases in osteoid width and mineralizing front width, as well as a 60% increase in the rate of initial mineralization were observed in the PTE-treated group. Conversion of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to3H-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 was 4-fold higher in the PTE-treated group than in the untreated animals. Increased formation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in response to treatment with PTE may play a major role in correcting the mineralizing defect resulting from thyroparathyroidectomy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DeLuca, H.F., Schnoes, H.K.: Metabolism and mechanism of action of vitamin D, Annu. Rev. Biochem.45: 631–666, 1976
Hughes, M.R., Brumbaugh, P.F., Haussler, M.R., Wergedal, J., Baylink, D.J.: Regulation of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by calcium and phosphorus in the rat, Science190:578–580, 1975
Garabedian, M., Holick, M.F., DeLuca, H.F., Boyle, I.T.: Control of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol metabolism by parathyroid glands, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.69:1673–1676, 1972
Wergedal, J.E., Stauffer, M., Baylink, D.J., Rich, C.: Inhibition of bone matrix formation, mineralization and resorption in thyroparathyroidectomized rats, J. Clin. Invest.52:1052–1058, 1973
Wergedal, J.: Enzymes of protein and phosphate catabolism in rat bone. I. Enzyme properties in normal rats, Calcif. Tissue Res.3:55–66, 1969
Baylink, D.J., Stauffer, M., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Formation, mineralization, and resorption of bone in vitamin D-deficient rats, J. Clin. Invest.49:1122–1134, 1970
Stauffer, M., Baylink, D.J., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Decreased formation, mineralization, and enhanced resorption in calcium-deficient rats, Am. J. Physiol.225:269–275, 1973
Willis, J.B.: The determination of metals in blood serum by atomic absorption spectroscopy. I. Calcium, Spectrochim. Acta16:259–272, 1960
Fiske, C.H., SubbaRow, R.: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus, J. Biol. Chem.66:375–400, 1925
Boyle, I.T., Gray, R.W., DeLuca, H.F.: Regulation by calcium of in vivo synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and 21,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68:2131–2134, 1971
Eisman, J.A., Hamstra, A.J., Kream, B.E., DeLuca, H.F.: A sensitive, precise, and convenient method for determination of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human plasma, Arch. Biochem. Biophys.176:235–243, 1976
Ribovich, M.L., DeLuca, H.F.: Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus on intestinal calcium absorption and vitamin D metabolism, Arch. Biochem. Biophys.188:145–156, 1978
Knutson, J.C., DeLuca, H.F.: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase: subcellular location and properties, Biochem. J.13:1543–1548, 1974
Hughes, M.R., Baylink, D.J., Gonnerman, W.A., Toverud, S.U., Ramp, W.K., and Haussler, M.R.: Influence of dietary vitamin D3 on the circulating concentration of its active metabolites in the chick and rat, Endocrinology100:799–806, 1977
Holick, M.F., DeLuca, H.F.: A new chromatographic system for vitamin D3 and its metabolites: resolution of a new vitamin D metabolite, J. Lipid Res.12:460–465, 1971
Baylink, D.J., Morey, E., Rich, C.: Effect of calcitonin on the rates of bone formation and resorption in the rat, Endocrinology84:261, 1969
Ivey, J.L., Morey, E., Liu, C.-C., Rader, J.I., Baylink, D.J.: Effects of vitamin D and its metabolites on bone. In A.W. Norman, F. Schaefer, J.W. Coburn, H.F. DeLuca, D. Fraser, H.G. Grigoleit, D.V. Herrath (eds.): Vitamin D: Biochemical, Chemical, and Clinical Aspects Related to Calcium Metabolism, pp. 349–357. Walter DeGruyter, New York, 1977
Rosenquist, J.B., Baylink, D.J., Spengler, D.M.: The effect of B-aminoproprionitrile (BAPN) on bone mineralization, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.154:310–313, 1977
Gonnerman, W.A., Toverud, S.U., Ramp, W.K., Mechanic, G.L.: Effects of dietary vitamin D and calcium on lysyl oxidase activity in chick bone metaphyses, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.151:453–456, 1976
Barnes, M.J., Constable, B.J., Morton, L.F., Kodicek, E.: Bone collagen metabolism in vitamin D deficiency, Biochem. J.132:113–115, 1973
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rader, J.I., Howard, G.A., Feist, E. et al. Bone mineralization and metabolism of3H-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in thyroparathyroidectomized rats treated with parathyroid extract. Calcif Tissue Int 29, 21–26 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408051
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408051