Abstract
The use of X-ray diffraction combined with TEM analysis has been used to study the crystalline structure and change in phase composition of zirconia coatings containing 6–12 wt% Y2O3. The optimum composition for maximum durability, observed for coatings within this composition range, is believed to be related to the microstructure developed on rapid cooling and to the volume fractions of t′, c and m phases formed during the evolution of the coating. The amount of these phases present in commercial thermal barrier coatings has been determined using X-ray diffraction and the mechanisms of toughening deduced from TEM examination of the sections of the coatings. The results obtained are discussed in relation to the degree of toughness and hence the thermal shock resistance which is a major factor in determining service life.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. A. Evans, R. Stevens andJ. G. P. Binner,Brit. Ceram. Trans. J. 83 (1984) 39.
H. Toraya, M. Yoshimura andS. Somiya,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 67 (1984) C-183.
R. A. Millar, R. G. Smialek andR. G. Garlick, “Advances in Ceramics”, Vol. 3, “Science and Technology of Zirconia” edited by A. H. Heuer and L. W. Stobbs (American Ceramic Society, Columbus, Ohio, 1981) p. 241.
H. G. Scott,J. Mater. Sci. 10 (1975) 1527.
B. D. Cullity, “Elements of X-ray Diffraction” (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1956).
J. R. Brandon andR. Taylor, in “Proceedings of the International Conference on Materials '87”, London, 1987 (Institute of Metals, London) pp. 69–77.
N. Ravi Shankar, H. Herman andC. C. Berndt,Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc. 4 (1983) 784.
R. Chaim, M. Ruhle andA. H. Heuer,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 68 (1985) 427.
V. Lanteri, A. H. Heuer andT. E. Mitchel,Adv. Ceram. 12 (1984) 118.
R. C. Garvie, R. H. Hannink andR. T. Pascoe,Nature 258 (1975) 703.
A.-H. Heuer andM. Ruhle, “Advances in Ceramics”, Vol. 12, “Science and Technology of Zirconia II” (American Ceramic Society, Columbus, Ohio) (1984) p. 1.
M. Ruhle, N. Claussen andA. H. Heuer, (eds),ibid. 12 (1984) 352.
G. W. Heintze andR. McPherson, “Advances in Ceramics”, Vol. 24a, “Science and Technology of Zirconia III”, (American Ceramic Society, Westerville, Ohio, 1986) p. 431.
C. C. Berndt andH. Herman, “Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Thermal Spraging, Essen, FRG, DVS (German Welding Society, 1983) pp. 175–179.
P. A. Siemers andR. L. Mehan,Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc. 4 (1982) 828.
R. L. Mullen, B. L. Vleck, R. C. Hendricks andG. M. McDonald,Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc. 8 (1987) 582.
D. P. H. Hasselman,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 52 (1969) 600.
A. G. Evans,Adv. Ceram. 12 (1984) 193.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Harmsworth, P.D., Stevens, R. Phase composition and properties of plasma-sprayed zirconia thermal barrier coatings. J Mater Sci 27, 611–615 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403868
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403868