Skip to main content
Log in

A review of haliday species ofMicroctonus [Hym.: Braconidae, Euphorinae]

  • Published:
Entomophaga Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A neotype based on aWesmael specimen is designated forMicroctonus aethiops (Nees).M. aethiops of authors is described asaethiopoides, new species. Lectotypes are designated forM. secalis (Haliday) andcerealium (Haliday). The namecerealium is suppressed as a synonym of the namesecalis and the types ofsecalis andbrevicollis (Haliday) are redescribed.

Résumé

Un néotype basé sur un spécimen deWesmael est désigné pourMicroctonus aethiops (Nees).M. aethiops des auteurs est décrit commeaethiopoides esp. nouv. Les lectotypes sont désignés pour les spécimens deM. secalis (Haliday) etcerealium (Haliday). Le nomM. cerealium est supprimé comme étant synonyme du nomsecalis et cette espèce ainsi quebrevicollis (Haliday) sont redécrites d'après leurs spécimens types.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berry, P. A. &Parker, H. C. — 1950. Notes on the parasites ofSitona in Europe with special reference toCampogaster exigua (Meig.). —Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 52, 251–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blickenstaff, C. C., Huggans, J. L. &Schroder, R. W. — 1972. Biology and ecology of the alfalfa weevil,Hypera postica, in Maryland and New Jersey 1961 to 1967. —Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 65, 336–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunson, M. H. & Coles, L. W. — 1968. The introduction, release, and recovery of parasites of the alfalfa weevil in the eastern United States. —U.S. Dep. Agric. Prod. Res. Rep., 101, 12 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancy, D. W. — 1969. Biological control of the Egyptian alfalfa weevil in California and Arizona. —J. Econ. Entomol., 62, 209–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles, L. W. &Puttler, B. — 1963. Status of the alfalfa weevil biological control program in the Eastern United States. —J. Econ. Entomol., 56, 609–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, W. H. — 1971. Reproductive status and survival of alfalfa weevil adults: effects of certain foods and temperatures. —Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 64, 208–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, W. H., Coles, L. W., Stewart, J. A. &Fuester, R. W. — 1971. Distribution ofMicroctonus aethiops andM. colesi, parasites of the alfalfa weevil in the eastern United States. —J. Econ. Entomol., 64, 190–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drea, J. J. — 1968 a. Castration of male alfalfa weevils byMicroctonus spp. —J. Econ. Entomol., 61, 1291–1295.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1968 b. A new species ofMicroctonus [Hymenoptera: Braconidae] parasitizing the alfalfa weevil. —Entomol. News, 79, 97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drea, J. J., Dysart, R. J., Coles, L. W. &Loan, C. C. — 1972.Microctonus stelleri Loan, n. sp. [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae] a new parasite of the alfalfa weevil introduced into the United States. —Can. Entomol., 104, 1444–1456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster, A. — 1862. Synopsis der Familien u. Gattungen der Braconen. —Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl., 19, 225–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuester, R. W. — 1970. Separation of first-stage larvae of two species ofMicroctonus [Hymenoptera: Braconidae] which attack the alfalfa weevil. —Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 63, 1777–1778.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haliday, A. H. — 1833. An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which corresponds with theIchneumones minuti ofLinneaus. —Entomol. Mag., 1, 259–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1835. Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. —Entomol. Mag., 3, 30–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, W. T., Bickley, W. E. &Neal, J. W. — 1973. Rearing and release ofMicroctonus aethiops, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil in Maryland. —J. Econ. Entomol., 66, 164–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, W. &Kahle, I. — 1937. Uber entomologische Sammlungen. —Entomol. Beih. Berl. — Dahlm, 3, 161–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloet, G. S. &Hincks, W. D. — 1945. A check-list of British insects. —Kloet & Hincks, Stockport.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krombein, K. V. — 1958. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Suppl. 1. —U.S. Dep. Agric. Monogr., 2, 305 pp.

  • Krombein, K. V. & Burks, B. D. — 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Suppl. 2. —U.S. Dep. Agric. Monogr., 2, 584 pp.

  • Loan, C. C. — 1961. Introduction of European parasites ofSitona spp. for control of the sweetclover weevil,Sitona cylindricollis, in Canada. —J. Econ. Entomol., 54, 1026–1031.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1962. Braconid parasitism ofSitona weevils with special reference toS. scissifrons Say andS. cylindricollis Fahr. —Proc. North Cent. Branch Entomol. Soc. Am., 17, 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1969. A summary of species ofMicroctonus north of Mexico with five new species. —Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 71, 404–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loan, C. C. — 1971.Sitona cylindricollis Fahr., sweetclover weevil andHypera postica Gyll., alfalfa weevil[Coleoptera: Curculionidae]. In: Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959–1968. —Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Bull., 4, 43–46.

  • — — 1974.Microctonus apiophaga new species [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) a parasite of adultApion weevils in Britain [Coleoptera: Curculionidae]. —Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 76, 186–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loan, C. C. &Holdaway, F. G. — 1961.Microctonus aethiops (Nees) auctt., andPerilitus rutilus (Nees) [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae] European parasites ofSitona weevils. —Can. Entomol., 93, 1057–1079.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loan, C. C. &Thompson, L. S. — 1972.Pygostolus falcatus found in Prince Edward Island [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Blacinae]. —Can. Entomol., 104, 779–780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loan, C. C. &Lloyd, D. C. — 1974. Description and field biology ofMicroctonus hyperodae Loan, n. sp. [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae] a parasite ofHyperodes bonariensis in South America [Coleoptera: Curculionidae]. —Entomophaga, 19, 7–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackauer, M. — 1959. Die mittel- west- und nordeuropaischen Arten der GattungTrioxys Haliday [Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae]. —Beitr. Entomol., 9, 144–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J. H. — 1962. Biological control of pests of crops, fruit trees, ornamentals, and weeds in Canada up to 1959. —Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Bull., 2, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muesebeck, C. F. W. — 1936. The genera of parasitic wasps of the braconid subfamilyEuphorinae with a review of the Nearctic species. —U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ., 241, 36 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. — 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. —U. S. Dep. Agric. Monogr., 2, 1420 pp.

  • Munro, J. A. &Post, R. L. — 1948. Parasites to aid in the control of the sweetclover weevil. —Science, 108, 609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagasawa, S. — 1942. Studies on the life-history and bionomics of the flea-beetle parasite,Microctonus vittatae Muesebeck. 1. On the genusMicroctonus and its allied genusPerilitus. —Bot. Zool. Tokyo, 10, 992–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, J. W., Bickley, W. E. &Blickenstaff, C. C. — 1970. Recovery of the braconid parasiteMicroctonus aethiops from the alfalfa weevil after hormonal treatment. —J. Econ. Entomol., 63, 681–682.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, J. W. & Bickley, W. E. — 1971. A study ofMicroctonus aethiops (Nees) a braconid parasite of the alfalfa weevil,Hypera postica (Gyllenhall). —Univ. Md. Agric. Ecxp. Stn. Art., 1668, 62 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, J. W., Holloway, T. W. &Bickley, W. E. — 1971. Response ofMicroctonus aethiops andM. colesi, parasites of alfalfa weevil to a mixture ofcis-trans andtrans-trans-10, 11- expoxefarnesenic acid methyl ester. —J. Econ. Entomol., 64, 338–339.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. — 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium Monographie, genera Europaea et species Illustratae 2. — Stuttgart & Tubingen.

  • Schroder, R. W. — 1970.U. S. Dep. Agric. Co-op. Econ. Insect Rep., 20, 1–843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenefelt, R. D. — 1969.Braconidae, 1. Hym. Cat., 2nd. edit.,W. — Junk, s'Gravenhage, 176 pp.

  • Smith, O. J. — 1953. Species, distribution and host records of the braconid generaMicroctonus andPerilitus. —Ohio J. Sci., 53, 173–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehr, F. W. &Casgrande, B. A. — 1971. Establishment ofMicroctonus aethiops, a parasite of adult alfalfa weevils, in Michigan. —J. Econ. Entomol., 64, 340–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. A. &Sutherland, D. W. S. — 1968.U. S. Dep. Agric. Co-op. Econ. Insect Rep., 18, 1–1154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, C. G. — 1891. Bidrag till Braconidernes kannedon. —Opuscula Entomol., 16, 1659–1751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull, A. L. &Chant, D. A. — 1961. The practice and theory of biological control in Canada. —Can. J. Zool., 39, 697–753.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wesmael, C. — 1835. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. —Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. R. Brux., 9, 1–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1838. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique (suite). —Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci. R. Brux., 11, 1–166.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Loan, C.C. A review of haliday species ofMicroctonus [Hym.: Braconidae, Euphorinae]. Entomophaga 20, 31–41 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373448

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373448

Keywords

Navigation