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Changing status of the parasites of potato tuber mothPhthorimaea operculella [Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae] in Australia

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Abstract

Three introduced parasites ofPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) are now widespread, and a fourth established in a limited area, in Australia.Apanteles subandinus Blanchard, which occurs from Tasmania to Queensland, is the most effective species and the outstanding parasite in Victoria. The extent of parasitism and the status of the various parasites were monitored from the time of their release until 1971.

In many areas whereCopidosoma koehleri Blanchard was the only parasite found in 1966, a substantial increase in parasitism was recorded in subsequent years, following the liberation of other species.

In the 1969–70 season there was an explosive increase inOrgilus lepidus Muesebeck, which became the dominant species in some coastal areas of New South Wales, displacingA. subandinus. Its change of status to a dominant position was associated with a change of sex ratio from 1.6 ♀: 1♂ to 1.0 ♀: 1 ♂.

Résumé

Trois parasites introduits dePhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) sont maintenant très répandus, et un quatrième est établi dans une zone restreinte, en Australie.Apanteles subandinus Blanchard qui se trouve de la Tasmanie au Queensland est l'espèce la plus efficace et le parasite prédominant en Victoria. L'étendue du parsitisme et le rang entre les divers parasites depuis leur lâcher jusqu'en 1971 ont été suivis dans plusieurs zones oùCopidosoma koehleri Blanchard était le seul parasite trouvé en 1966; une importante augmentation du parasitisme a été enregistrée les années suivantes, à la suite du lâcher des autres espèces.

Pendant la saison 1969–70 il y eut une augmentation explosive d'Orgilus lepidus Muesebeck, qui devint l'espèce dominante dans quelques zones littorales de la Nouvelle Galle du Sud provoquant le déplacement d'A. subandinus. Son changement de rang à une place dominante a été associé à un changement de proportion sexuelle de 1.6 mâles: 1 femelle à 1.0 mâle: 1 femelle.

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Callan, E.C. Changing status of the parasites of potato tuber mothPhthorimaea operculella [Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae] in Australia. Entomophaga 19, 97–101 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371513

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371513

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