Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of aphid colonies by hoverflies. III Pea aphids andEpisyrphus balteatus (de Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae)

  • Published:
Journal of Ethology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The syrphid flyEpisyrphus balteatus (de Geer) migrating from maple trees to leguminous plants in mid-April, assesses the qualitative and quantitative value of pea aphid colonies for securing successful development of her offspring. She selects young and “promising” pea aphid colonies of small size. This generally agrees with the “buy-futures” ovipositional tactic the syrphid fly adopts when it utilizes the maple aphids. The advantage of a “buy-futures” ovipositional tactic found in many syrphid species is discussed in comparison with other aphidophagous insects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banks, C. J. 1955 An ecological study of Coccinellidae (COl.) associated withAphis favae Scop. onVicia faba.Bull. Ent. Res. 46: 561–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, C. J. 1956 The distributions of coccinellid egg batches and larvae in relation to numbers ofAphis fabae Scop. onVicia faba.Bull. Ent. Res. 47: 47–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, C. J. 1957 The behaviour of individual coccinellid larvae on plants.Brit. J. Anim. Behav. 5: 12–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, A. E. F. 1968a Some host-plant factors affecting oviposition by aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera).Ann. appl. Biol. 61: 415–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, A. E. F. 1968b Some factors influencing the occurrence and site of oviposition by aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera).Ann. appl. Biol. 61: 435–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, A. F. G. 1959 An experimental study of the searching behaviour of the predatory coccinellid beetleAdalia decempunctata (L.).J. Anim. Ecol. 28: 259–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodek, I. 1973 Biology of Coccinellidae. Academia, Prague & Dr. W. Junk. The Hague. 76pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kan, E. 1988a Assessment of aphid colonies by hoverflies. I Maple aphids andEpisyrphus balteatus (de Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae).J. Ethol. 6: 39–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kan, E. 1988b Assesment of aphid colonies by hoverflies. ⨿ Pea aphids and 3 syrphid species;Betasyrphus serarius (Wiedemann),Metasyrphus frequens Matsumura andSyrphus vitripennis (Meigen) (Diptera: Syrphidae)J. Ethol. 6: 135–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ninomiya, E. 1956 On the food-habits of some aphidophagous syrphid larvae (1).Oyo-Kontyû.12: 225–229. (In Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninomiya, E. 1957a On the number of aphids destroyed by syrphid larvae.Jpn. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 1: 119–124. (In Japananese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninomiya, E. 1957b On the food-habits of some aphidophagous syrphid larvae ⨿Jpn. J. App. Ent. Zool. 1: 186–192. (In Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuno, T. 1967 On the syrphid larvae attacking the aphids in Japan (Diptera).Mushi 41: 123–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okuno, T. 1972 The life of syrphid flies.Shokubutsubôeki 26(6): 231–236. (In Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotheray, G. 1983 Feeding behaviour ofSyrphus ribesii andMelanostoma scalare onAphis fabae.Entomol. exp. appl. 34: 148–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vockeroth, J. R. 1986 Nomenclatural notes on NearcticEupeodes (includingMetasyrphus) andDasysyrphus (Diptera: Syrphidae).Can. Ent. 118: 199–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wratten, S. D. 1973 The effectiveness of the coccinellid beetle,Adalia bipunctata (L.), as a pred ator of the lime aphids,Eucallipterus tiliae L.J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 785–802.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Kan, E. Assessment of aphid colonies by hoverflies. III Pea aphids andEpisyrphus balteatus (de Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae). J. Ethol. 7, 1–6 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350576

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350576

Keywords

Navigation