Abstract
A new model is adduced in explanation of known segregation ratios from quadrivalents and related multivalents. A Markov process consisting of the following three steps is proposed: (A) geometric ordering of centromeres (or other reference points) with respect to each other during ontogeny. (B) presegregation of the oriented centromeres into two sets: in quadrivalents the two sets would consist either of two pairs or of one three-group and one separate centromere. (C) segregation of each presegregated group of centromeres independently, or not, of the other one. Three examples in which presegregated sets of centromeres segregate independently of each other are analyzed using diagram descriptions, matrices and path coefficients.
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Douglas, L.T. Meiosis IV: Segregation from interchange multivalents as a Markov process. Genetica 39, 429–455 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324480
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02324480