Abstract
Every species has a particular series of inherited characteristics (traits), which determines a developmental plan and distinguishes one species from another. Differences between individuals of the same species (variations) are the result of genetic, epigenetic, and/or environmental factors. As the molecular support of heredity of any living organism, genes are transmitted from parents to offspring during the process of reproduction. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. The concept of gene was recently redefined as a locatable region of genomic sequence, corresponding to a unit of inheritance, associated with regulatory regions, transcribed regions, and/or other functional sequence regions.
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Germain, D.P., Jurca-Simina, I.E. (2018). Principles of Human Genetics and Mendelian Inheritance. In: Burlina, A. (eds) Neurometabolic Hereditary Diseases of Adults. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76148-0_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76148-0_1
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