Summary
The origin of calcium oxalate films on stone monuments is investigated and discussed in relation to atmosphere-polluting microorganisms that, under certain conditions, can produce oxalic acid. A list of the fungi microorganisms that are presumably involved in the formation of oxalate films is reported.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alessandrini G., Bonecchi R., Peruzzi R., Toniolo L., (1989) —Caratteristiche composizionali e morfologiche di pellicole and ossalato: studio comparato su substrati lapidei di diversa natura. Atti Convegno «Le pellicole ad ossalati: origine e significato nella conservazione delle opere d'arte», Milano, 137–150.
Brewer D., Jerram W.A., Taylor A., (1968) —The production of chochliodinol, an antibiotic methabolite by Chaetomiumsp. Can. J. Microbiol.,14:861–866.
Ciprian C., Franchi L., (1958) —Sulla presenza di whewellite fra le croste di alterazione dei momumenti romani. Boll. Serv. Geol.,79:555–564.
Del Monte M., Sabbioni C., (1987) —A study of the patina called «schialbatura» on imperial Roman marbles. Studies in Conservation,32:114–121.
Del Monte M., Sabbioni C., Zappia G., (1987) —The origin of calcium oxalates on historical buildings, monuments and natural outcrops. The Science of the Total Environment,67:17–39.
Del Monte M., Ferrari A., (1989) —Patine da biointerazione alla luce delle superfici marmoree. Atti Convegno «Le pellicole ad ossalati: origine e significato nella conservazione delle opere d'arte», Milano, 171–182.
Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson G.E., (1980) —Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, Philadelphia.
Franceschi V.R., Horner H.T., (1980) —Calcium oxalate crystals in plants. Botanical Review,46:361–427.
Franzini M., Gratziu C., Wicks E., (1984) —Patine ad ossalato di calcio sui monumenti marmorei. Rend. Soc. It. Mineral e Petrol.,39 (1):59–70.
Keller J., (1985) — Les cystides cristalliferes des Aphyllophorales. Mycologia Helvetica,5:277–341.
Lazzarini L., Salvadori O., (1989) —A reassessment of the formation of the patina called «schialbatura», Studies in Conservation,34:20–26.
Matteini M., Moles A., (1986) —Le patine di ossalato sui manufatti in marmo. Restauro del marmo/ Opere e problemi, Num. spec. OPD Restauro, Firenze, 65–73.
Raven JA., Smith F.A., (1976) —Nitrogen assimilation and transport in vascular land plants in relation to intracellular pH regulation. New Phytol.,76:415–431.
Robinson P.M., Park D., Graham T.A., (1968) —Sporostatic products of Fungi. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.,51:113–124.
Rosst Manaresi R., Grillini G.C., Pinna D., Tucci A., (1989) —La formazione di ossalati di calcio su superfici monumentali: genesi biologica o da trattamenti? Atti Convegno «Le pellicole ad ossalati: origine e significato nella conservazione delle opere d'arte», Milano, 113–125.
Sabbioni C., Zappia G., (1991) —Oxalate patinas on ancient monuments: the biological hypothesis. Aerobiologia,7:31–37.
Taiji Inui, Yoshito Takeda, Hiroshi Iizuka, (1964) —Taxonomical Studies on Genus Rhizopus. Journal of Gen. Appl. Microb., Vol. 11, Supplement, Dec. 1965.
Zonneveld B.J.M., (1972) —Morphogenesis in Aspergillus nidulans.The significance of a 1-3-Glucano of the cell wall and alfa-1-3-Glucanase for cleistothecium development. Biochem. Biophys. Acta,273:174–187.
Zycha H., (1963) —Mucorineae. Kryptogamenflora der Mark Brandenburg Band VI a Pilze II Neud. Ruck. Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ciccarone, C., Pinna, D. Calcium oxalate films on stone monuments — Microbiological investigations. Aerobiologia 9, 33–37 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311368
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02311368