Skip to main content
Log in

Morphological studies on the regeneration of rabbit corneal endothelium under the influence of corticosteroids

  • Published:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In adult albino rabbits, the influence of corticosteroids on the regeneration of the corneal endothelium after cryocoagulation was studied using light-, scanning- and transmission electron microscopy. The follow-up period varied from 10 h to 10 days. In the regenerating endothelium, both mitotic and amitotic cells division were seen. In the dexamethasone-treated eyes, the regeneration process seemed to be stimulated rather than inhibited. In five of six eyes, areas of hyperproliferation were found, consisting of numerous elongated cells that formed several cell layers. Most of these cells revealed an extensively developed endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus as well as numerous mitochondria. There were signs of secretory activity. The mechanism for the development of these multilayered hyperproliferation zones is unknown.

Zusammenfassung

Der Einfluß von Corticosteroiden auf die Regeneration des cornealen Endothels nach Kryokoagulation wurde an erwachsenen Albinokaninchen mittels Licht-, Raster- und Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie untersucht. Der Regenerationsprozeß der mit Dexamethason behandelten Augen war eher stimuliert als gehemmt. 3–10 Tage nach Kryoläsion konnten in 5 von 6 Augen Hyperproliferationsflächen beobachtet werden. Diese hyperproliferativen Zonen bestanden aus länglichen Zellen, die mehrere Schichten übereinander auf der Descemet'schen Membran bildeten. Diese Zellen entwickelten ein ausgedehntes ER, Golgi-Apparate und zahlreiche Mitochondrien. Auffallend war eine sekretorische Aktivität der Zellen. Der Mechanismus der Entwicklung dieser vielschichtigen Hyperproliferationszonen ist unbekannt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashton N, Cook C (1951) Effect of cortisone on healing of corneal wounds. Br J Ophthalmol 35: 708

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown SI, Kitano S (1966) Pathogenesis of the retrocorneal membrane. Arch Ophthalmol 75: 518

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Faure JP, Kim YZ, Graf B (1971) Formation of giant cells in the corneal endothelium during its regeneration after destruction by freezing. Eyp Eye Res 12: 6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez MR, Wenk EJ, Weinstein BI, Dunn MW, Southren AL (1982) In vitro incorporation of 3H-proline, 3H-glucosamine and 35S-sulfate into the outflow region of the rabbit eye. ARVO, Orlando

    Google Scholar 

  • Honegger H (1965) Die Wirkung äußerlich angewandter Medikamente auf das Corneaendothel. Graefes Arch Ophthalmol 168: 594

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horn DL, van Sendele DD, Seidemann S, Buco PJ (1977) Regenerative capacity of the corneal endothelium in rabbit and cat. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 16: 597

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufer G, Fine BS, Green WR, Zimmermann LE (1967) Retrocorneal pigmentation. Am J Ophthalmol 64: 567

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maumenee AE, Kornblueth W (1949) Regeneration of corneal stromal cells: I Technique for destruction of corneal corpuscles by application of solidified (frozen) carbon dioxide. Am J Ophthalmol 31: 699

    Google Scholar 

  • Michels RG, Kenyon KR, Maumenee AE (1972) Retrocorneal fibrous membrane. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 11: 822

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez J, Polack FM (1974) Effect of topical steroids on the healing of corneal endothelium. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 13: 17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherrand ES (1969) Further studies on the retrocorneal membrane — endothelium relationship. Br J Ophthalmol 53: 808

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherrand ES, Rycroft PV (1967) Retrocorneal membranes I. Their origin and structure. Br J Ophthalmol 51: 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbert AM, Baum JL (1979) Origin of the retrocorneal membrane in the rabbit. Arch Ophthalmol 97: 1141

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was kindly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant Ro 81-18/2)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Enke, P., Rohen, J.W. Morphological studies on the regeneration of rabbit corneal endothelium under the influence of corticosteroids. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 220, 19–24 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02307011

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02307011

Keywords

Navigation