Skip to main content
Log in

Critical length and distribution of fibrous fillers and composites

  • Published:
Mechanics of Composite Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The adhesion of UKN-01 carbon fibers to a PA-12 polymeric matrix is investigated by the method of testing single-fiber model composites. The distribution of critical fiber length is constructed from measurements of fragment lengths formed in the final stage of testing. Variation in the distribution of critical length is established as a result of surface treatment of the reinforcing fiber. A bimodal distribution corresponds to the initial carbon fiber, and a monomodal distribution to the treated fiber. This is explained by replacement of a physicomechanical type of interaction of the phase interface by a physicochemical interaction owing to electrochemical treatment of the fiber surface. Analysis of the results indicated that each type of interphase interaction has its own characteristic critical length. The selection of critical length has been confirmed for calculation of the interphase shear strength by the Kelly-Tyson formula.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yu. A. Gorbatkina, Adhesion Strength in Polymer-Fiber Systems [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Interlayer Effects in Composite Materials [Russian translation], N. Pagano (ed.), Mir, Moscow (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. F. Zhandarov, E. V. Pisanova, and V. A. Dovgyalo, “Tensile fragmentation of a single fiber in a matrix as a method of determining adhesion,” Mekh. Kompoz. Mater., No. 3 384–403 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Kelly and W. R. V. Tyson, “Tensile properties of fiber-reinforced metals: copper/tungsten and copper/molybdenum,” Mech. Phys. Solids, No. 3, 270–274 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. G. Korabel'nikov, I. A. Rashkovan, V. P. Tamuzh, A. A. Karklin'sh, Yu. A. Gorbatkina, and T. Yu. Zakharova, USSR Author's Certificate No. 1704015, “Method of determining the scale dependence of the strength of a fiber on its length,” effective September 8, 1989, Otkr. Izobr., No. 1, 168–169 (1992).

  6. V. P. Tamuzh, Yu. G. Korabel'nikov, I. A. Rashkovan, A. A. Karklin'sh, Yu. A. Gorbatkina, and T. Yu. Zakharova, “Determination of the scale dependence of the strength of fibrous fillers and assessment of their adhesion to the matrix from test results of elementary fibers in a polymer block,” Mekh. Kompoz. Mater., No. 4, 641–647 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yu. A. Gorbatkina, Yu. G. Korabel'nikov, V. P. Tamuzh, T. Yu. Zakharova, and I. A. Rashkovan, “Some characteristic features of use of the acoustic emission method in studying fragments of single fibers in a polymeric matrix,” Mekh. Kompoz. Mater., No. 6, 734–740 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. D. Wagner and A. Eitan, “Interpretation of the fragmentation phenomenon in single-filament composite experiments,” Appl. Phys. Let.,56, No. 20, 1965–1967 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. C. Watterbury and L. T. Drzal, “On the determination of fiber strength by in-situ fiber strength testing,” J. Composite Techn. Res.,13, No. 1, 22–28 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. L. Kalnin, “The surface of carbon fibers, its modification, and effect on the failure of high-modulus carbon plastics,” Mekh. Kompoz. Mater., No. 3, 397–406 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

“Uvikom,” Moscow Oblast, Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 33, No. 1, 98–103, January–February, 1997.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rashkovan, I.A., Korabel'nikov, Y.G. Critical length and distribution of fibrous fillers and composites. Mech Compos Mater 33, 70–73 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274251

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274251

Keywords

Navigation