Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of in-vitro neutralization on the composition of the nondialyzable components of human gastric juice

  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The first 30-min. gastric juice specimen following augmented histamine stimulation was collected from 32 patients. After measuring the volume and pH, each sample was divided into 2 equal parts, and one half was neutralized to pH 7.0. The paired samples were individually dialyzed and lyophilized, and their weight, hexose and nitrogen content, proteolytic enzyme activity, and B12 binding capacity were determined. When the paired samples were compared, in-vitro neutralization and dialysis reduced the concentration of the proteolytic enzyme activity and increased the concentration of hexoses and B12binding materials. In-vitro neutralization and dialysis reduced the weight of the samples and the total proteolytic enzyme activity, while the total B12 binding material was increased. The nitrogen concentration was reduced also by in-vitro neutralization and dialysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Glass, G. B. J. Biologically active materials related to gastric mucus in the normal and in the diseased stomach of man.Gastroenterology 43:310, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Piper, D. W., Stiel, M. C, andBuilder, J. E. The electrophoresis of human gastric juice.Gut 3:349, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gullberg, R., andOlhagen, B. Electrophoresis of human gastric juice.Nature 184: 1848, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Simons, K., andGräsbeck, R. Immunoelectrophoresis of human gastric juice.Clin Chim Acta 8:425, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Uchino, H., Schwartz, G. H., andGlass, G. B. J. Paper electrophoretic analysis of B12 binding in human gastric juice.Clin Chim Acta 9:461, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Uchino, H., Schwartz, G. H., andGlass, G. B. J. Effects of peptic digestion, pH change and heating on B12 binders in the electrophoretic partition of the human gastric juice.Clin Chim Acta 9:414, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Welsh, J. D., Hartzog, J. T., May, J. C., andRussell, L. Nondialyzable B12 binding material in human gastric juice following histamine stimulation.Amer J Digest Dis 9:246, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kay, A. W. Effect of large doses of histamine on gastric secretion of HCl; augmented histamine test.Brit Med J 2:77, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Martirani, I., Hoxter, G., Wajchenberg, B. L., Mariani, I., Cintra, A. B. U. Determination of polysaccharide hexoses and hexosamines in normal human sera.J Lab Clin Med 54:773, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Glass, G. B. J., Pugh, B. L., andWolf, S. A new modification of hemoglobin technic for determination of pepsin in gastric juice adapted for wide range of values.Rev Gastroenterol 18:670, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hansen, H. J., andMiller, O. N. An in vitro assay for intrinsic factor activity of porcine mucosal concentrates.Anal Biochem 7:129, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hirschowitz, B. I. Electrolytes in human gastric secretion.Amer J Digest Dis 6:199, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bailey, J. L. Techniques in Protein Chemistry. Elsevier, New York, 1962, p. 229.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Steel, R. G. D., andTorrie, J. H. Factorial Analysis of Variance. Principles and Procedure of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Siegel, S. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported in part by Training Grant TI AM-5179 and by Grants AM 04775 and AM 06298 from the National Institutes of Health, U. S. Public Health Service.

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Biostatistical Unit and Medical Research Computer Center of The University of Oklahoma Medical Center in the data analysis.

The Co60B12 used in this study was kindly supplied through the assistance of Gerald L. Beckloff, M.D., Squibb Institute for Medical Research, New Brunswick, N. J.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Welsh, J.D., Wallace, C.D., Walker, A. et al. Effects of in-vitro neutralization on the composition of the nondialyzable components of human gastric juice. Digest Dis Sci 12, 389–395 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02241941

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02241941

Keywords

Navigation