Abstract
The Northeast is comprised of interior and coastal areas that were historically occupied by Iroquoians and Algonquians respectively. This brief review sets aside most Euroamerican historical archaeology and developments prior to A.D. 900 to concentrate on recent research that has dominated regional attention and is most likely to be of interest to archaeologists working elsewhere. The review argues that while Iroquoian archaeologists often work with or against broad controlling models of long standing, archaeologists in the Maritimes and New England more often focus on technical problems that are relevant to shared interests in broad topical issues. The contrast relates to both differences in the their databases and differences in how archaeological research is conceived.
Similar content being viewed by others
References cited
Abatelli, C. (1993). Ethics of reburial: Two cases from southern New England.Man in the Northeast 45: 87–100.
Bamann, S., Kuhn, R., Molnar, J., and Snow, D. R. (1992). Iroquoian archaeology.Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 435–460.
Bender, S. J., and Brumbach, H. J. (1992). Material manifestations of Algonquian ethnicity: A case study from the upper Hudson. Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, Apr.
Bradley, J. W. (1987a).Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois: Accommodating Change 1500–1655, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.
Bradley, J. W. (1987b). Native exchange and European trade: Cross-cultural dynamics in the sixteenth century.Man in the Northeast 33: 31–46.
Bradley, J. W., and Childs, S. T. (1991). Basque earrings and panther's tails: The form of cross-cultural contact in sixteenth century Iroquoia. In Ehrenreich, R. M. (ed.),Metals in Society: Theory Beyond Analysis, MASCA, The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, pp. 7–17.
Chapdelaine, C. (1993). The maritime adaptation of the Saint Lawrence Iroquoians.Man in the Northeast 45: 3–19.
Chapdelaine, C., and Kennedy, G. G. (1990). The origin of the Iroquoian rim sherd from Red Bay.Man in the Northeast 40: 41–43.
Chapdelaine, C., Turgeon, L., Kennedy, G. G., and Lalande, D. (1992). The origin of the Iroquoian rim sherd from Ile Aux Basques.Canadian Journal of Archaeology 16: 96–101.
Dincauze, D. F., and Hasenstab, R. J. (1989). Explaining the Iroquois: Tribalization on a prehistoric periphery. In Champion, T. C. (ed.),Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology, Unwin Hyman Ltd., London, pp. 67–87.
Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.) (1990).The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5
Engelbrecht, W., Sidler, E., and Walko, M. (1990). The Jefferson County Iroquoians.Man in the Northeast 39: 65–77.
Fiedel, S. J. (1991). Correlating archaeology and linguistics: The Algonquian case.Man in the Northeast 41: 9–32.
Finlayson, W. (1985).The 1975 and 1978 Rescue Excavations at the Draper Site: Introduction and Settlement Patterns, Archaeological Survey of Canada Paper, No. 130, National Museum of Man Mercury Series.
Fitzgerald, W. R. (1992a). Review ofThe Massawomeck: Raiders and Traders into the Chesapeake Bay in the Seventeenth Century, by James F. Pendergast.Canadian Journal of Archaeology 16: 129–132.
Fitzgerald, W. R. (1992b). Contact, contraction, and the Little Ice Age: Neutral Iroquoian transformation, A.D. 1450–1650. Paper presented at the 57th meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, Apr.
Fitzgerald, W. R., Turgeon, L., Whitehead, R. H., and Bradley, J. W. (1993). Late sixteenth-century Basque banded copper kettles.Historical Archaeology 27: 44–57.
Gould, S. J. (1992). Dinosaurs in the haystack.Natural History March: 2–13.
Griffin, J. B. (1944). The Iroquois in American prehistory.Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 29: 357–374.
Harris, R. C. (1987).Historical Atlas of Canada I; From the Beginning to 1800, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Hodder, I. (ed.) (1982).Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Hodder, I. (ed.) (1989).Meaning of Things: Material Culture and Symbolic Expression, Unwin Hyman, Boston.
Jamieson, J. B. (1990). Trade and warfare: The disappearance of the Saint Lawrence Iroquoians.Man in the Northeast 39: 79–86.
Jamieson, S. M. (1991). A Pickering conquest?KEWA 91(5): 2–18.
Johnson, W. C. (1992). The protohistoric Monongahela and the case for an Iroquois connection. Unpublished paper presented at the meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, May.
Knight, D. H. (1987). Settlement patterns at the Ball site: A 17th century Huron village.Archaeology of Eastern North America 15: 177–188.
Knight, D. H. (1993). Iroquoian village sampling strategies: An example from the Ball site. Paper presented at the meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Montreal, May.
Kuhn, R. D. (1985).Trade and Exchange among the Mohawk-Iroquois: A Trace Element Analysis of Ceramic Smoking Pipes, Doctoral dissertation, University at Albany, SUNY.
Kuhn, R. D., Funk, R. E., and Pendergast, J. F. (1993). The evidence for a Saint Lawrence Iroquoian presence on sixteenth-century Mohawk sites.Man in the Northeast 45: 77–86.
Leone, M. P., and Potter, P. B., Jr. (eds.) (1988).The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
MacNeish, R. S. (1952).Iroquois Pottery Types: A Technique for the Study of Iroquois Prehistory, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 124, Anthropological Series, No. 31.
Martijn, C. A. (1990). The Iroquoian presence in the estuary and gulf of the Saint Lawrence River valley: A reevaluation.Man in the Northeast 40: 45–63.
Nicholas, G. P. (1991). Putting wetlands into perspective.Man in the Northeast 42: 29–38.
Pastore, R. T. (1988). Archaeologists and ethnohistory.Canadian Journal of Archaeology 12: 230–245.
Pendergast, J. F. (1991).The Massawomeck: Raiders and Traders into the Chesapeake Bay in the Seventeenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 81, Part 2.
Pendergast, J. F. (1993b). More on when and why the St. Lawrence Iroquoians disappeared. In Pendergast, J. F., and Chapdelaine, C. (eds.),Essays in St. Lawrence Iroquoian Archaeology, Occasional Papers in Northeastern Archaeology, No. 8, pp. 9–47.
Peterson, J. B. (1990). Evidence of Saint Lawrence Iroquoians in northern New England: Population movement, trade, or stylistic borrowing?Man in the Northeast 40: 31–39.
Peterson, J. B. (1993). Preceramic manifestations in the far Northeast: A review of recent research, Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis, Apr.
Prezzano, S. C. (1992).Longhouse, Village, and Palisade: Community Patterns at the Iroquois Southern Door, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton.
Ramsden, P. G. (1988). Palisade extension, village expansion and immigration in Trent Valley Huron villages.Canadian Journal of Archaeology 12: 177–183.
Ramsden, P. G. (1990). Saint Lawrence Iroquoians in the upper Trent River valley.Man in the Northeast 39: 87–95.
Ramsden, P. G. (1993). The Huron-Petun: Current state of knowledge. Unpublished paper presented at the meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Montreal, May.
Ritchie, W. A. (1969).The Archaeology of New York State, rev. ed., Natural History Press, Garden City, NY.
Sempowski, M. (1992). Preliminary observations on early historic exchange between the Seneca and Susquehannock. Paper presented at the People to People Conference, Rochester Museum and Science Center, Nov.
Snow, D. R. (1980).The Archaeology of New England, Academic Press, New York.
Snow, D. R. (1984). Iroquois prehistory. In Foster, M. K., Campisi, J., and Mithun, M. (eds.),Extending the Rafters: Interdisciplinary approaches to Iroquoian Studies, State University of New York Press, Albany, pp. 241–257.
Snow, D. R. (1991). Population movement during the Woodland Periods: The intrusion of Iroquoian peoples. Paper delivered at the annual New York State Archaeological Association Meetings, Rochester, Apr.
Snow, D. R. (1993a). Migration in prehistory: The Northern Iroquoian case. Unpublished manuscript.
Snow, D. R. (1993b) L'augmentation de la population chez les groupes Iroquoiens et ses conséquences sur L'étude de leurs origines.Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec 22(4): 5–12.
Snow, D. R. (1993c). Mohawk Valley archaeology: The sites. Unpublished Manuscript.
Spiess, A. E. (1990). Deer tooth sectioning, eruption, and seasonality of deer hunting in prehistoric Maine.Man in the Northeast 39: 29–44.
Stewart, F. L. (1989). Seasonal movements of Indians in Acadia as evidenced by historical documents and vertebrate faunal remains from archaeological sites.Man in the Northeast 38: 55–77.
Stewart, M. (1990). Clemson's Island studied in Pennsylvania: A perspective.Pennsylvania Archaeologist 60: 79–107.
Stothers, D. M. (1993). The “Michigan Owasco:” An undocumented member of the Iroquois co-tradition. Paper presented at the meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Montreal, May.
Stuiver, M., and Reimer, P. J. (1993). Extended14C data base and revised Calib 3.014C age calibration program.Radiocarbon 35: 215–230.
Swihart, S. (1992). Discontinuity in Owasco-Iroquois ceramic seriations: A challenge to in situ Iroquois development. Unpublished paper presented at the meetings of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, 1992.
Trigger, B. G. (1985).Natives and Newcomers: Canada's Heroic Age Reconsidered, McGill University Press, Montreal.
Tuck, J. (1971).Onondaga Iroquois Prehistory: A Study in Settlement Archaeology, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY.
Turgeon, L. (1990). Basque-Amerindian trade in the Saint Lawrence during the sixteenth century: New documents, new perspectives.Man in the Northeast 40: 81–87.
Warrick, G. (1990).A Population History of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 900–1650, Doctoral dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.
White, M. E. (1971). Ethnic identification and Iroquois groups in western New York and Ontario.Ethnohistory 18: 19–38.
White, M. E. (1972). On delineating the Neutral Iroquois of the eastern Niagara peninsula of Ontario.Ontario Archaeology 17: 62–74.
White, M. E. (1976). Late Woodland archaeology in the Niagara frontier of New York and Ontario. In Brose, D. S. (ed.),The Late Prehistory of the Lake Erie Drainage Basin: A 1972 Symposium Revised, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, pp. 110–136.
White, M. E. (1978a). Neutral and Wenro. In Trigger, B. G. (ed.),Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, pp. 407–411.
White, M. E. (1978b). Erie. In Trigger, B. G. (ed.),Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, pp. 412–417.
White, R. (1991).The Middle Ground, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Williamson, R. F. (1990). The Early Ontario Iroquoian period of southern Ontario. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5, pp. 291–320.
Wray, C. F., Sempowski, M. L., Saunders, L. P., and Cervone, G. C. (1987).The Adams and Culbertson Sites, Rochester Museum and Science Center Research Records, No. 19.
Wray, C. F., Sempowski, M. L., Saunders, L. P., and Cervone, G. C. (1991).Tram and Cameron: Two Early Contact Era Seneca Sites, Rochester Museum and Science Center Research Records, No. 21
Wright, J. V. (1966).The Ontario Iroquois Tradition, National Museum of Canada Bulletin, No. 210.
Yesner, D. R. (1986). Analytical units in New England archaeology: Introduction to the CNEA papers.Man in the Northeast 31: 69–75.
Bibliography of recent literature
Allen, P. (1989). The Gerrish site (CeDk2): A report on preliminary excavations.Man in the Northeast 37: 25–34.
Anonymous (1989). Wampum belts returned to the Onondaga nation.Man in the Northeast 38: 109–117.
Bakker, P. (1990). A Basque etymology for the word “Iroquois.”Man in the Northeast 40: 89–93.
Bernstein, D. J. (1992). Prehistoric use of plant foods in the Narragansett Bay region.Man in the Northeast 44: 1–13.
Black, F. L. (1992). Why did they die?Science 258: 1739–1740.
Cardy, M. (1989). The Iroquois in the eighteenth century: A neglected source.Man in the Northeast 38: 1–20.
Carlson, C. C. (1992). The history and archaeological research potential of three-ring studies in New England and their relationships to wetlands.Man in the Northeast 43: 43–60.
Ceci, L. (1990). Radiocarbon dating “village” sites in coastal New York: Settlement pattern change in the Middle to Late Woodland.Man in the Northeast 39: 1–28.
Chapdelaine, C. (1990). The Mandeville site and the definition of a new regional group within the Saint Lawrence Iroquoian world.Man in the Northeast 39: 53–63.
Chapdelaine, C. (1992). Un village nomme Hochelaga: Les Iroquoiens de la vallée du Saint-Laurent. In McCaffrey, M. T., Jamieson, B. Chapdelaine, C., Whitehead, R. H., Müller-Whille, L., and Qumaq, T. (eds.),Wrapped in the Colours of the Earth, McCord Museum of Canadian History, Montreal, pp. 52–126.
Chapdelaine, C., and Bourget, S. (1992). Premier regard sur un site paléoindien récent a Rimouski (DcEd-1).Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec 22(1): 17–32.
Claassen, C., and Sigmann, S. (1993). Sourcing Busycon artifacts of the eastern United States.American Antiquity 58: 333–347.
Clermont, N. (1990). Why did the Saint Lawrence Iroquoians become horticulturalists?Man in the Northeast 40: 75–79.
Conway, T. (1989). Scotia Lake pictograph site: Shamanic rock art in northeastern Ontario.Man in the Northeast 37: 1–24.
Crépeau, R. R., and Kennedy, G. G. (1990). Neutron activation analysis of Saint Lawrence Iroquoian pottery.Man in the Northeast 40: 65–74.
Deller, D. B., and Ellis, C. J. (1992). The early Paleo-Indian Parkhill phase in southwestern Ontario.Man in the Northeast 44: 15–54.
Dodd, C. F., Poulton, D., Lennox, P. A., Smith, D. G., and Warrick, G. (1990). The Middle Ontario Iroquoian stage. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 321–359.
Eisenberg, L. (1989). The Hendrickson site: A Late Woodland Indian village in the city of Kingston, Ulster County, New York.Man in the Northeast 38: 21–53.
Ellis, C. J., and Deller, D. B. (1990). Paleo-Indians. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 37–63.
Ellis, C. J., Kenyon, I. T., and Spence, M. W. (1990). The Archaic. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.), TheArchaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 65–124.
Fecteau, R., Molnar, J., and Warrick, G. (1991). Iroquoian village ecology.Birdstone 5(1): 1–19.
Fenton, W. N. (1989). Return of eleven wampum belts to the Six Nations Iroquois confederacy on Grand River, Canada.Ethnohistory 36: 392–410.
Filios, E. L. (1989). The end of the beginning or the beginning of the end: The third millennium B.P. in southern New England.Man in the Northeast 38: 79–93.
Fox, W. A. (1990a). The Middle to Late Woodland transition. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),the Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 171–188.
Fox, W. A. (1990b). The Odawa. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 457–473.
Fox, W. A. (1993). Owls and orenda.Arch Notes 93(3): 19–25.
Funk, R. E. (1989). Some contributions of archaeology to the study of cave and rockshelter sediments: Examples from eastern New York.Man in the Northeast 37: 35–112.
Funk, R. E. (1992). Some major wetlands in New York State: A preliminary assessment of their biological and cultural potential.Man in the Northeast 43: 25–41.
Garrahan, F. D. (1990). Airport II site: A Clemson Island/Owasco settlement on the North Branch of the Susquehanna River.Pennsylvania Archaeologist 60: 1–31.
George, R. L., and Scaglion, R. (1992). Seriation changes in Monongahela triangular lithic projectiles.Man in the Northeast 44: 73–81.
Gibson, J. A. (1992). In Hanni Woodbury, H., Henry, R., and Webster, H. (eds. and trans.),Concerning the League: The Iroquois League Tradition as Dictated in Onondaga, Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics Memoir 9.
Gramly, R. M. (1988). Excavations at the Ken Wing site, an isolated ceramic period encampment in the Statton Highlands, northwestern Maine.Man in the Northeast 36: 89–99.
Hamell, G. (1992). The Iroquois and the world's rim: Speculations on color, culture, and contact.The American Indian Quarterly 26: 451–469.
Hammer, J. (1993). A new predictive site location model for interior New York State.Man in the Northeast 45: 39–76.
Hasenstab, R. J. (1990).Agriculture, Warfare, and Tribalization in the Iroquois Homeland of New York: A.G.I.S. Analysis of Late Woodland Settlement, Doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst.
Hasenstab, R. J. (1991). Wetlands as a critical variable in predictive modeling of prehistoric site locations: A case study from the Passaic River basin.Man in the Northeast 42: 39–61.
Heidenreich, C. E. (1990). History of the St. Lawrence—Great Lakes area to A.D. 1650. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society No. 5., pp. 475–492.
Henige, D. (1992). Native American populations at contact: Discursive strategies and standards of proof in the debate.Latin American Population History Bulletin 22: 2–23.
Jamieson, J. B. (1990). The Archaeology of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians., In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society No. 5., pp. 385–404.
Johnson, E. (1992). Amateur collections research in Massachusetts: Problems and prospects.Man in the Northeast 43: 61–73.
Kalin, R. J., Lightfoot, K., and Moore, J. (1988). Soil patterns and prehistoric sites in Suffolk County, New York.Man in the Northeast 36: 1–20.
Kapches, M. (1990). the spatial dynamics of Ontario Iroquoian longhouses.American Antiquity 55: 49–67.
Katzenberg, M. S., Saunders, S. R., and Fitzgerald, W. R. (1993). Age differences in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in a population of prehistoric maize horticulturalists.American Journal of Physical Anthropology 90: 267–281.
Lennox, P. A., and Fitzgerald, W. R. (1990). The culture history and archaeology of the Neutral Iroquoians. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 405–456.
Mandzy, A. (1990). The Rogers Farm site: A seventeenth-century Cayuga site.The Bulletin: Journal of the New York State Archaeological Association 100: 18–25.
McBride, K. A. (1992). Prehistoric and historic patterns of wetland use in eastern Connecticut.Man in the Northeast 43: 10–24.
McCashion J. H. (1992). The clay tobacco pipes of New York State (Part IV).The Bulletin: Journal of the New York State Archaeological Association 103: 1–9.
Moreau, J.-F., Langevin, E., and Verreault, L. (1991). Assessment of the ceramic evidence for Woodland-period cultures in the Lac Saint-Jean area, eastern Quebec.Man in the Northeast 41: 33–64.
Murphy, C. R., and Ferris, N. (1990). The Late Woodland Western Basin tradition of southwestern Ontario. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society No. 5., pp. 189–278.
Nabokov, P., and Easton, R. (1989).Native American Architecture, Oxford University Press, New York.
Nicholas, G. P. (1991). Places and spaces: Changing patterns of wetland use in southern New England.Man in the Northeast 42: 75–98.
Nicholas, G. P. (1992). Directions in wetlands research.Man in the Northeast 43: 1–9.
Niemczycki, M. A. (1988). Seneca tribalization: An adaptive strategy.Man in the Northeast 36: 77–87.
Pagoulatos, P. (1988). Terminal Archaic settlement and subsistence in the Connecticut River valley.Man in the Northeast 35: 71–93.
Pendergast, J. F. (1990). Emerging Saint Lawrence Iroquoian settlement patterns.Man in the Northeast 40: 17–30.
Pendergast, J. F. (1992). Susquehannock trade northward to New France prior to A.D. 1608: A popular misconception.Pennsylvania Archaeologist 62: 1–11.
Peña, E. S. (1990).Wampum Production in New Netherland and Colonial New York: The Historical and Archaeological Context, Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, University Microfilms No. 8922641.
Prezzano, S. C. (1988). Spatial analysis of post mold patterns at the Sackett site, Ontario County, New York.Man in the Northeast 35: 27–45.
Prezzano, S. C., and Steponaitis, V. P. (1990).Excavations at the Boland Site, 1984–1987: A Preliminary Report, Research Laboratories of Anthropology, Research Report, No. 9, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Prins, H. E. L. (1992). Cornfields at Meductic: Ethnic and territorial reconfigurations in colonial Acadia.Man in the Northeast 44: 55–72.
Ramsden, P. G. (1990). The Hurons: Archaeology and culture history. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 361–384.
Richter, D. K. (1992).The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Rumrill, D. A. (1991). The Mohawk glass trade bead chronology: CA. 1560–1785.Beads: Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers 3: 5–45.
Savage, H. Sullivan, N. C., and Garrad, C. (1990). The child burial from the Melville site.Ontario Archaeology 50: 55–61.
Sempowski, M. L., Saunders, L. P., and Cervone, G. C. (1988). The Adams and Culbertson sites: A hypothesis for village formation.Man in the Northeast 35: 95–108.
Simon, B. G. (1991). Prehistoric land use and changing paleoecological conditions at Titicut Swamp in southeastern Massachusetts.Man in the Northeast 42: 63–74.
Smith, D. G. (1990). Iroquoian societies in southern Ontario: Introduction and historical overview. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 279–290.
Snow, D. R. (1990). Dating the emergence of the Iroquois league: A reconsideration of the documentary evidence. In Zeller, N. A. M. (ed.),A Beautiful and Fruitful Place: Selected Rensselaerswijck Seminar Papers, New Netherland, Albany, NY, pp. 139–144.
Snow, D. R. (1992). Disease and population decline in the Northeast. In Verano, J. W., and Ubelaker, D. H. (eds.),Disease and Demography in the Americas, Smithsonian Press, Washington, DC, pp. 177–186.
Snow, D. R., and Starna, W. A. (1989). Sixteenth century depopulation: a view from the Mohawk Valley.American Anthropologist 91: 142–149.
Spence, M. W., Pihl, R. H., and Murphy, C. R. (1990). Cultural complexes of the Early and Middle woodland periods. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 125–169.
Staats, F. D. (1991). Clemson Island pottery in the Delaware Valley.Pennsylvania Archaeologist 61: 31–36.
Starna, W. A., and Watkins, R. (1991). Northern Iroquoian slavery.Ethnohistory 38: 34–57.
Warrick, G. (1988). Estimating Ontario Iroquoian village duration.Man in the Northeast 36: 21–60.
Wright, J. V. (1990). Archaeology of southern Ontario to A.D. 1650: A critique. In Ellis, C. J., and Ferris, N. (eds.),The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, Occasional Publication of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society, No. 5., pp. 493–503.
Wykoff, M. W. (1989).Iroquoian Prehistory and Climate Change: Notes for Empirical Studies of the Eastern Woodlands, Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Snow, D.R. Recent archaeological research in the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada. J Archaeol Res 2, 199–220 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02231432
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02231432