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Social behavior and nests of some nomiine bees in India (Hymenoptera, Halictidæ)

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Summary

Social or semisocial behavior in nomiine bees is here reported for the first time. InNomia capitata and perhaps inN. oxybeloides, presumed sister bees share cell clusters and cooperatively provision the same cells. Unlike other primitively social bees, the sisters simultaneously forage and oviposit. There is no apparent inhibition of the oviposition of daughters, although their nest-founding mother or perhaps an older sister appears to stay in the nest and continue to oviposit.

Nesting behavior and nest structure ofNomia capitata andN. oxybeloides are similar; cells are vertical and clustered. In contrastNomia nasicana makes horizontal cells scattered along the main burrow.

Résumé

Un comportement social est décrit pour la première fois chez des abeilles nomiine. ChezNomia capitata et probablementN. oxybeloides, il existe des abeilles sœurs qui partagent les cellules et les approvisionnent ensemble. Contrairement à d'autres abeilles à comportement social primitif, les sœurs butinent et pondent des œufs simultanément. Les filles ne montrent pas d'inhibition apparente de ponte malgré que leur mère ayant bâtit le nid, ou peut-être une vieille sœur, reste dans le nid et continue à pondre des œufs.

Le comportement et la structure des nids desNomia capitata, N. oxybeloides etNomia nasicana sont décrits.

Zusammenfassung

Zum ersten Mal wird über soziales oder halbsoziales Verhalten von Bienen aus der Unterfamilie der Nomiinen berichtet. BeiNomia capitata und vielleicht auch beiN. oxybeloides teilen sich mehrere Bienen—wahrscheinlich Schwestern—ein und denselben Zellkomplex und verproviantieren auch die Zellen gemeinsam. Ganz im Gegensatz zu anderen sozial primitiven Bienen verproviantieren diese Nestgenossen nicht nur, sondern legen auch Eier. Die Fähigkeit Eier zu produzieren ist in diesen Bienen offenbar nicht unterdrückt, obwohl sich in jedem Nest ein eierlegendes Individuum befindet, die entweder die Nestgründerin, oder eine ältere Schwester sein muss. Im Nistverhalten und in der Struktur der Nester sind sichN. capitata undN. oxybeloides sehr ähnlich. Die Zellen stehen vertikal und sind in Gruppen angeordnet. Im Gegensatz dazu fertigtN. nasicana horizontal liegende Zellen, die entlang eines Tunnels verteilt sind.

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Contribution No 1304 from the Department of Entomology, The University of Kansas, Lawrence. This paper is the second of a series on behavior of Halictidae in India; the others areBatra andMichener (1966) andBatra (1966).

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Batra, S.W.T. Social behavior and nests of some nomiine bees in India (Hymenoptera, Halictidæ). Ins. Soc 13, 145–153 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223020

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